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arXiv 2302.01419cond-mat.mes-hallphysics.app-phphysics.optics
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碳化硅纳米柱局域表面声子的近场热发射探测

Probing Near-Field Thermal Emission of Localized Surface Phonons from Silicon Carbide Nanopillars

Saman Zare, Ramin Pouria, Philippe K. Chow, Tom Tiwald, Carl P. Tripp, Sheila Edalatpour

摘要:

极化激元材料纳米结构的局域表面声子(LSPh)热辐射是一种很有前途的近场热辐射光谱调谐机制。先前的研究已经从理论上表明,LSPh的热发射导致近场光谱中的窄带峰,其光谱位置可以通过改变纳米结构的尺寸来调制。然而,近场热发射的LSPFs尚未进行实验探索。在这项研究中,我们测量光谱的近场热辐射从阵列的6 H-碳化硅(6 H-SiC)纳米柱使用内反射元件为基础的光谱技术。我们提出了一个实验演示的热发射的横向偶极子,四极和八极,以及纵向的6 H-SiC纳米柱在近场距离的阵列。我们发现,纵向偶极子和横向偶极子的光谱位置显着影响相邻纳米柱之间的近场耦合以及纳米柱和衬底的相互耦合。我们还通过实验证明,6 H-SiC纳米柱阵列的近场热辐射光谱可以通过改变纳米柱的尺寸来调节,为设计具有定制近场热辐射的发射器提供了机会。

英文摘要:

Thermal emission of localized surface phonons (LSPhs) from nanostructures of polaritonic materials is a promising mechanism for tuning the spectrum of near-field thermal radiation. Previous studies have theoretically shown that thermal emission of LSPhs results in narrow-band peaks in the near-field spectra, whose spectral locations can be modulated by changing the dimensions of the nanostructure. However, near-field thermal emission of LSPhs has not been experimentally explored yet. In this study, we measure the spectrum of near-field thermal radiation from arrays of 6H-silicon carbide (6H-SiC) nanopillars using an internal-reflection-element based spectroscopy technique. We present an experimental demonstration of thermal emission of the transverse dipole, quadrupole, and octupole, as well as longitudinal monopole from 6H-SiC nanopillars at a near-field distance from the array. We show that the spectral location of the longitudinal monopole and transverse dipole are significantly affected by the near-field coupling between neighboring nanopillars as well as the intercoupling of the nanopillars and the substrate. We also experimentally demonstrate that the spectrum of near-field thermal radiation from 6H-SiC nanopillar arrays can be tuned by varying the dimensions of the nanopillars, providing an opportunity for designing emitters with tailored near-field thermal radiation.

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