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arXiv 2302.01322cond-mat.stat-mechhep-thquant-ph
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全局淬火后三方信息中的普适性:(广义)量子XY模型

Universality in the tripartite information after global quenches: (generalised) quantum XY models

Vanja Marić, Maurizio Fagotti

AI总结:

研究非相互作用自旋链全局淬火后稳态中相邻子系统的Rényi-$α$三方信息,通过有效量子场论与Riemann-Hilbert问题映射,求得显式与隐式解并利用微扰理论推导出高精度近似解析公式。

摘要:

我们考虑了非相互作用自旋链从均匀态和二分态经历全局淬火后所涌现的稳态中,三个相邻子系统的Rényi-$α$三方信息$I_3^{(α)}$。我们确定了在无限长度极限下$I_3^{(α)}$仍保持非零的设定,并发展了梯子上自由费米子场的有效量子场论描述。我们将该计算映射为双连通域上具有分段常数矩阵的Riemann-Hilbert问题。我们求得了$α=2$的显式解以及$α>2$的隐式解。在后一种情况下,我们发展了一种快速收敛的微扰理论,并用它推导出近似$I_3^{(α)}$的解析公式,具有极高的精度。

英文摘要:

We consider the Rényi-$α$ tripartite information $I_3^{(α)}$ of three adjacent subsystems in the stationary state emerging after global quenches in noninteracting spin chains from both homogeneous and bipartite states. We identify settings in which $I_3^{(α)}$ remains nonzero also in the limit of infinite lengths and develop an effective quantum field theory description of free fermionic fields on a ladder. We map the calculation into a Riemann-Hilbert problem with a piecewise constant matrix for a doubly connected domain. We find an explicit solution for $α=2$ and an implicit one for $α>2$. In the latter case, we develop a rapidly convergent perturbation theory that we use to derive analytic formulae approximating $I_3^{(α)}$ with outstanding accuracy.

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