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ADAPT:可感知驾驶字幕Transformer

ADAPT: Action-aware Driving Caption Transformer

Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院自动化研究所);Institute for AI Industry Research (AIR), Tsinghua University(清华大学人工智能产业研究院(AIR));Xidian University(西安电子科技大学);Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University(清华大学计算机科学与技术系);Intel Labs China(英特尔中国研究院);Peking University(北京大学);Southern University of Science and Technology(南方科技大学);School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University(北京航空航天大学机械工程及自动化学院)

Bu Jin, Xinyu Liu, Yupeng Zheng, Pengfei Li, Hao Zhao, Tong Zhang, Yuhang Zheng, Guyue Zhou, Jingjing Liu

摘要:

端到端自动驾驶在交通运输行业具有巨大的潜力。然而,自动决策过程缺乏透明度和可解释性,阻碍了其在实践中的工业应用。有一些早期的尝试,使用注意力地图或成本量更好的模型解释,这是很难为普通乘客理解。为了弥补这一差距,我们提出了一个端到端的基于transformer的架构,ADAPT(感知驱动cAPtion Transformer),它提供了用户友好的自然语言的叙述和推理的自主车辆控制和行动的每个决策步骤。ADAPT通过共享视频表示联合训练驾驶字幕任务和车辆控制预测任务。在BDD-X(Berkeley DeepDrive eXplanation)数据集上的实验证明了ADAPT框架在自动度量和人工评估方面的最新性能。为了说明所提出的框架在现实应用中的可行性,我们构建了一个新颖的可部署系统,该系统以原始汽车视频作为输入,并实时的输出动作叙述和推理。代码、模型和数据可在https://github.com/jxbbb/ADAPT上获得。

英文摘要:

End-to-end autonomous driving has great potential in the transportation industry. However, the lack of transparency and interpretability of the automatic decision-making process hinders its industrial adoption in practice. There have been some early attempts to use attention maps or cost volume for better model explainability which is difficult for ordinary passengers to understand. To bridge the gap, we propose an end-to-end transformer-based architecture, ADAPT (Action-aware Driving cAPtion Transformer), which provides user-friendly natural language narrations and reasoning for each decision making step of autonomous vehicular control and action. ADAPT jointly trains both the driving caption task and the vehicular control prediction task, through a shared video representation. Experiments on BDD-X (Berkeley DeepDrive eXplanation) dataset demonstrate state-of-the-art performance of the ADAPT framework on both automatic metrics and human evaluation. To illustrate the feasibility of the proposed framework in real-world applications, we build a novel deployable system that takes raw car videos as input and outputs the action narrations and reasoning in real time. The code, models and data are available at https://github.com/jxbbb/ADAPT.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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