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arXiv 2301.09635astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SRgr-qc
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大质量双中子星并合的广义相对论模拟:低质量恒星级黑洞的快速形成

General Relativistic Simulations of High-Mass Binary Neutron Star Mergers: rapid formation of low-mass stellar black holes

Kutay A. Çokluk, Kadri Yakut, Bruno Giacomazzo

AI总结:

本文用Einstein Toolkit与LORENE开展大质量双中子星完全广义相对论流体动力学模拟,分析快速黑洞形成的引力波标志及并合产物参数关系。

摘要:

过去几年,LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA合作组已通过引力波探测到近百起致密双星并合,为我们提供了大量关于黑洞和中子星的新信息。除观测之外,在引力波物理领域使用新近开发的现代程序进行数值模拟,也将指导我们理解单重简并系统和双重简并系统以及高能天体物理过程的本质。本文利用开源的Einstein Toolkit和LORENE程序,给出了一组新的大质量双中子星系统的完全广义相对论流体动力学模拟。我们考虑总重子质量在2.8 M⊙至4.0 M⊙之间的系统,并采用SLy物态方程。我们分析了所有模型的引力波信号,报告了系统快速坍缩形成黑洞的潜在指标,这些指标可能被Einstein Telescope和Cosmic Explorer等未来探测器观测到。我们还提取了并合后黑洞的性质、吸积盘与抛射物质量,以及它们对双星参数的依赖。我们还将数值结果与文献中近期给出的解析拟合进行了比较,并给出了依赖参数的半解析关系,涉及系统的总质量和质量比,以及由此产生的黑洞质量和自旋、并合频率、BH形成时间、抛射质量、吸积盘质量和辐射的引力波能量。

英文摘要:

Almost a hundred compact binary mergers have been detected via gravitational waves by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration in the past few years providing us with a significant amount of new information on black holes and neutron stars. In addition to observations, numerical simulations using newly developed modern codes in the field of gravitational wave physics will guide us to understand the nature of single and binary degenerate systems and highly energetic astrophysical processes. We here presented a set of new fully general relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of high-mass binary neutron star systems using the open-source Einstein Toolkit and LORENE codes. We considered systems with total baryonic masses ranging from 2.8 $M_\odot$ to 4.0 $M_\odot$ and used the SLy equation of state. We analyzed the gravitational wave signal for all models and reported potential indicators of systems undergoing rapid collapse into a black hole that could be observed by future detectors like the Einstein Telescope and the Cosmic Explorer. The properties of the post-merger black hole, the disk and ejecta masses, and their dependence on the binary parameters were also extracted. We also compared our numerical results with recent analytical fits presented in the literature and provided parameter-dependent semi-analytical relations between the total mass and mass ratio of the systems and the resulting black hole masses and spins, merger frequency, BH formation time, ejected mass, disk mass, and radiated gravitational wave energy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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