arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2301.08451cs.AIcs.LGcs.MAcs.RO
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利用次优有界图Transformers加速多Agent规划

Accelerating Multi-Agent Planning Using Graph Transformers with Bounded Suboptimality

University of California San Diego(加州大学圣地亚哥分校);University of Cambridge(剑桥大学)

Chenning Yu, Qingbiao Li, Sicun Gao, Amanda Prorok

摘要:

基于路径搜索是多智能体路径搜索中最常用的方法之一。虽然它是完整的和最佳的,但它不能很好地扩展。最近的工作已经提出,以加快它通过引入各种化学。然而,这些技巧是否可以适用于非基于网格的问题设置,同时保持其有效性仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。在这项工作中,我们发现答案往往是否定的。为此,我们提出了一个基于学习的组件,即,图Transformer,作为一个启发式功能,以加快规划。所提出的方法是可证明的完整和有界次优与任何所需的因素。我们进行了广泛的实验,在两个环境中密集的图形。结果表明,所提出的图Transformer可以在问题实例中训练相对较少的代理,并推广到大量的代理,同时实现更好的性能比国家的最先进的方法。

英文摘要:

Conflict-Based Search is one of the most popular methods for multi-agent path finding. Though it is complete and optimal, it does not scale well. Recent works have been proposed to accelerate it by introducing various heuristics. However, whether these heuristics can apply to non-grid-based problem settings while maintaining their effectiveness remains an open question. In this work, we find that the answer is prone to be no. To this end, we propose a learning-based component, i.e., the Graph Transformer, as a heuristic function to accelerate the planning. The proposed method is provably complete and bounded-suboptimal with any desired factor. We conduct extensive experiments on two environments with dense graphs. Results show that the proposed Graph Transformer can be trained in problem instances with relatively few agents and generalizes well to a larger number of agents, while achieving better performance than state-of-the-art methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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