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arXiv 2301.08282math.NAcs.NA
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磁流体力学的一种新的隐式相容有限体积格式

A new thermodynamically compatible finite volume scheme for magnetohydrodynamics

Saray Busto, Michael Dumbser

摘要:

本文提出了一种新的磁流体力学(MHD)方程数值解的有限体积格式。1972年Goddham指出,MHD系统可以写成超定对称双曲与双曲相容(SHTC)系统。更准确地说,MHD方程是弗里德里希意义下的对称双曲方程,满足热力学第一和第二原理。在SHTC系统的最近的工作,\cite{Rom1998},熵密度是一个主要的演化变量,和总能量守恒可以被证明是一个\textit{consequence}后,得到一个明智的线性组合的所有其他发展方程。本文的目的是模仿SHTC框架也在离散水平上直接离散的\textit{entropy inequality},而不是总能量守恒律,而总能量守恒是通过一个适当的线性组合作为一个\textit{consequence}的所有其他发展方程的相容离散。因此,所提出的有限体积格式满足离散单元熵不等式\textit{by construction},并可以被证明是非线性稳定的能量范数,由于离散能量守恒。在多个空间维度的磁场的发散自由的条件下,考虑到通过一个新的物理兼容的广义拉格朗日乘子(GLM)的发散清洗方法。本文提出的方案的基本性质是严格的数学证明。将新方法应用于一维和二维标准磁流体基准问题,均得到了较好的结果。

英文摘要:

In this paper we propose a novel thermodynamically compatible finite volume scheme for the numerical solution of the equations of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in one and two space dimensions. As shown by Godunov in 1972, the MHD system can be written as overdetermined symmetric hyperbolic and thermodynamically compatible (SHTC) system. More precisely, the MHD equations are symmetric hyperbolic in the sense of Friedrichs and satisfy the first and second principles of thermodynamics. In a more recent work on SHTC systems, \cite{Rom1998}, the entropy density is a primary evolution variable, and total energy conservation can be shown to be a \textit{consequence} that is obtained after a judicious linear combination of all other evolution equations. The objective of this paper is to mimic the SHTC framework also on the discrete level by directly discretizing the \textit{entropy inequality}, instead of the total energy conservation law, while total energy conservation is obtained via an appropriate linear combination as a \textit{consequence} of the thermodynamically compatible discretization of all other evolution equations. As such, the proposed finite volume scheme satisfies a discrete cell entropy inequality \textit{by construction} and can be proven to be nonlinearly stable in the energy norm due to the discrete energy conservation. In multiple space dimensions the divergence-free condition of the magnetic field is taken into account via a new thermodynamically compatible generalized Lagrangian multiplier (GLM) divergence cleaning approach. The fundamental properties of the scheme proposed in this paper are mathematically rigorously proven. The new method is applied to some standard MHD benchmark problems in one and two space dimensions, obtaining good results in all cases.

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