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arXiv 2301.07902cs.LG
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一种面向优化的非随机控制方法

A Nonstochastic Control Approach to Optimization

Princeton University(普林斯顿大学);Google DeepMind(谷歌DeepMind)

Xinyi Chen, Elad Hazan

AI总结:

本文将元优化建模为在线非随机控制问题,利用凸松弛克服非凸性,获得遗憾保证,从而在给定优化问题序列上学习到收敛性能接近事后最佳方法的优化算法。

摘要:

为特定优化实例(如学习率和动量)选择最佳超参数是一个重要但非凸的问题。因此,诸如超梯度下降等迭代优化方法通常缺乏全局最优性保证。我们提出了一种用于数学优化的在线非随机控制方法。首先,我们形式化了元优化(meta-optimization)的设置,这是一种在线学习表述,旨在从一类方法中学习最佳优化算法。基于梯度方法的元优化问题可以被构建为一个关于超参数选择的反馈控制问题,包括学习率、动量和预条件器。尽管原始的最优控制问题是非凸的,我们展示了如何利用最近基于凸松弛的在线非随机控制方法来克服非凸性挑战,并获得相对于最佳离线解的遗憾保证。这保证了在元优化中,给定一系列优化问题,我们可以学习到一种方法,其收敛性能可与事后从一类方法中选出的最佳优化方法相媲美。

英文摘要:

Selecting the best hyperparameters for a particular optimization instance, such as the learning rate and momentum, is an important but nonconvex problem. As a result, iterative optimization methods such as hypergradient descent lack global optimality guarantees in general. We propose an online nonstochastic control methodology for mathematical optimization. First, we formalize the setting of meta-optimization, an online learning formulation of learning the best optimization algorithm from a class of methods. The meta-optimization problem over gradient-based methods can be framed as a feedback control problem over the choice of hyperparameters, including the learning rate, momentum, and the preconditioner. Although the original optimal control problem is nonconvex, we show how recent methods from online nonstochastic control using convex relaxations can be used to overcome the challenge of nonconvexity, and obtain regret guarantees against the best offline solution. This guarantees that in meta-optimization, given a sequence of optimization problems, we can learn a method that attains convergence comparable to that of the best optimization method in hindsight from a class of methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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