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arXiv 2301.06709astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GAphysics.plasm-phphysics.space-ph
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从空间等离子体中识别Alfvénic湍流的弱到强转变

Identification of the weak-to-strong transition in Alfvénic turbulence from space plasma

Siqi Zhao, Huirong Yan, Terry Z. Liu, Ka Ho Yuen, Huizi Wang

AI总结:

利用四颗Cluster航天器首次在地球磁鞘中观测到MHD湍流的Alfvénic弱到强转变,揭示了非线性相互作用在能量级联中的关键作用,对恒星形成和太阳风加热等领域具有广泛影响。

摘要:

等离子体湍流是一种无处不在的动力学过程,在天体物理和空间等离子体系统中跨越许多空间和时间尺度转移能量。尽管各向异性磁流体动力学(MHD)湍流理论已成功描述了自然界中的现象,但其核心预测——即当能量从大尺度向小尺度级联时,Alfvénic湍流会从弱MHD湍流转变为强MHD湍流——尚未得到观测上的证实。在此,我们利用四颗Cluster航天器,报告了在地球磁鞘中MHD湍流发生Alfvénic弱到强转变的首个观测证据。观测到的转变表明,无论MHD波动的初始水平如何,强湍流都普遍存在。此外,观测表明,MHD湍流的非线性相互作用在能量级联中起着至关重要的作用,拓宽了能量级联的方向并扩展了波动频率。我们的工作在理解湍流级联的完整图景方面迈出了关键一步,连接了弱和强MHD湍流系统。这将在恒星形成、高能粒子传输、湍流发电机以及日冕或太阳风加热方面产生广泛影响。

英文摘要:

Plasma turbulence is a ubiquitous dynamical process that transfers energy across many spatial and temporal scales in astrophysical and space plasma systems. Although the theory of anisotropic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence has successfully described phenomena in nature, its core prediction of an Alfvenic transition from weak to strong MHD turbulence when energy cascades from large to small scales has not been observationally confirmed. Here we report the first observational evidence for the Alfvenic weak-to-strong transition in MHD turbulence in the terrestrial magnetosheath using the four Cluster spacecraft. The observed transition indicates the universal existence of strong turbulence regardless of the initial level of MHD fluctuations. Moreover, the observations demonstrate that the nonlinear interactions of MHD turbulence play a crucial role in the energy cascade, widening the directions of the energy cascade and broadening the fluctuating frequencies. Our work takes a critical step toward understanding the complete picture of turbulence cascade, connecting the weak and strong MHD turbulence systems. It will have broad implications in star formation, energetic particle transport, turbulent dynamo, and solar corona or solar wind heating.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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