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arXiv 2212.09653cond-mat.mes-hall
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单个 Fe 吸附原子与衬底振动耦合的自旋弛豫微观理论

Microscopic theory of spin-relaxation of a single Fe adatom coupled to substrate vibrations

Haritz Garai-Marin, Manuel dos Santos Dias, Samir Lounis, Julen Ibañez-Azpiroz, Asier Eiguren

AI总结:

本文提出无参数的第一性原理多体理论,解释 Fe/MgO/Ag(100) 吸附原子的毫秒级自旋寿命及其磁场与解耦层依赖,并给出增强磁稳定性和探测局域自旋—声子激发的方案。

摘要:

理解单个吸附原子的自旋弛豫机制,是迈向制造原子磁存储位乃至量子比特的关键一步。本文通过将第一性原理电子与振动性质同原子态的多体本质相结合,提出了一种基本无参数的理论。我们的计算解释了最近在 MgO/Ag(100) 上 Fe 吸附原子所测得的毫秒级自旋寿命,并重现了其对解耦层数和外部磁场的依赖关系。我们展示了应如何调节原子与环境的相互作用以增强磁稳定性,并提出了用于实验探测局域自旋—声子激发的明确指纹。

英文摘要:

Understanding the spin-relaxation mechanism of single adatoms is an essential step towards creating atomic magnetic memory bits or even qubits. Here we present an essentially parameter-free theory by combining \textit{ab-initio} electronic and vibrational properties with the many-body nature of atomic states. Our calculations account for the millisecond spin lifetime measured recently on Fe adatoms on MgO/Ag(100) and reproduce the dependence on the number of decoupling layers and the external magnetic field. We show how the atomic interaction with the environment should be tuned in order to enhance the magnetic stability, and propose a clear fingerprint for experimentally detecting a localized spin-phonon excitation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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