arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2212.04409cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.chem-ph
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用于太阳能燃料和化学品的定义明确的Cu $_2$ O光催化剂

Well-defined Cu$_2$O photocatalysts for solar fuels and chemicals

Sourav Rej, Matteo Bisetto, Alberto Naldoni, Paolo Fornasiero

摘要:

具有低折射率和高折射率晶面的氧化亚铜(Cu $_2$ O)光催化剂因其独特的晶面依赖性而受到越来越多的关注。由于它们是廉价的和地球丰富的,这些明确的Cu $_2$ O纳米结构被广泛用于不同的光催化反应,也因为它们的强可见光吸收能力。然而,仍需要进一步开发以提高Cu $_2$ O的效率和光稳定性,这仍然限制了其工业应用。本文首先综述了Cu $_2$ O和其他相关的混合Cu $_2$ O基异质结构在刻面工程方面的合成进展,并特别强调了它们的生长机制。然后,我们讨论不同的方面相关的属性,这是相关的。在随后的部分中,我们提出了一个关键的讨论在有机合成,制氢和二氧化碳光还原的多面Cu $_2$ O纳米结构的光催化性能。讨论了光催化效率和产物选择性与暴露的晶面或混合纳米结构的不同组成之间的关系。最后,提出了克服光稳定性问题的重要策略,同时概述了未来发展的过程,以进一步提高明确的Cu $_2$ O基光催化剂的技术准备。

英文摘要:

The shape-controlled synthesis of cuprous oxide (Cu$_2$O) photocatalysts with both low or high index crystal planes has received increasing attention due to their unique facet-dependent properties. Since they are cheap and earth abundant, these well-defined Cu$_2$O nanostructures are extensively used for different photocatalytic reactions, also because of their strong visible light absorption capability. However, further development will be still needed to enhance the efficiency and photostability of Cu$_2$O, which still limits its industrial application. We start this review by summarizing the synthetic advancement in the facet engineering of Cu$_2$O and other associated hybrid Cu$_2$O-based heterostructures with a special emphasis put on their growth mechanism. We then discuss different facet-dependent properties, which are relevant to photocatalysis. In the subsequent section, we present a critical discussion on the photocatalytic performance of faceted Cu$_2$O nanostructures during organic synthesis, hydrogen production, and carbon dioxide photoreduction. The relation between photocatalytic efficiency and product selectivity with exposed crystal facets or with different composition of hybrid nanostructures is also discussed. Finally, important strategies are proposed to overcome the photostability issue, while outlining the course of future development to further boost the technological readiness of well-defined Cu$_2$O-based photocatalysts.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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