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arXiv 2212.00860eess.SPcs.ITcs.LGmath.IT
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基于模型的学习预编码GNN

A Model-based GNN for Learning Precoding

Jia Guo, Chenyang Yang

摘要:

利用神经网络学习预编码策略可以实现低复杂度的在线实现、对信道损伤的鲁棒性以及与信道捕获的联合优化。然而,现有的神经网络在用于学习优化预编码以减轻多用户干扰时存在训练复杂度高和泛化能力差的问题。这阻碍了它们在用户数量随时间变化的实际系统中的使用。在本文中,我们提出了一个图神经网络(GNN)学习预编码策略的数学模型和属性的政策。我们首先证明了当天线和用户的数量很大时,香草GNN不能很好地学习信道矩阵的伪逆,并且不能推广到看不见的用户数量。然后,我们设计了一个GNN通过诉诸泰勒的矩阵伪逆的扩展,这使得捕捉的重要性,被聚合,这是至关重要的学习预编码策略有效。仿真结果表明,该神经网络在单小区和多小区多用户多天线系统中均能以较低的训练复杂度较好地学习频谱有效和能量有效的预编码策略,并能很好地推广到用户数。

英文摘要:

Learning precoding policies with neural networks enables low complexity online implementation, robustness to channel impairments, and joint optimization with channel acquisition. However, existing neural networks suffer from high training complexity and poor generalization ability when they are used to learn to optimize precoding for mitigating multi-user interference. This impedes their use in practical systems where the number of users is time-varying. In this paper, we propose a graph neural network (GNN) to learn precoding policies by harnessing both the mathematical model and the property of the policies. We first show that a vanilla GNN cannot well-learn pseudo-inverse of channel matrix when the numbers of antennas and users are large, and is not generalizable to unseen numbers of users. Then, we design a GNN by resorting to the Taylor's expansion of matrix pseudo-inverse, which allows for capturing the importance of the neighbored edges to be aggregated that is crucial for learning precoding policies efficiently. Simulation results show that the proposed GNN can well learn spectral efficient and energy efficient precoding policies in single- and multi-cell multi-user multi-antenna systems with low training complexity, and can be well generalized to the numbers of users.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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