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arXiv 2211.14744eess.SYcs.LGcs.SY
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BEAR:基于物理原理的控制与强化学习构建环境

BEAR: Physics-Principled Building Environment for Control and Reinforcement Learning

University of California San Diego(加州大学圣地亚哥分校);Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(香港科技大学)

Chi Zhang, Yuanyuan Shi, Yize Chen

摘要:

强化学习算法的最新进展为研究人员自主操作和优化建筑能源管理系统打开了大门。然而,缺乏一个易于配置的建筑动态模型和能源管理任务模拟和评估平台,可以说是减缓了开发先进的和专用的强化学习(RL)和控制算法的建筑操作任务的进展。在这里,我们提出了“BEAR”,一个基于物理原理的控制和强化学习的建筑环境。该平台允许研究人员使用Python中广泛的标准建筑模型集合对基于模型和无模型的控制器进行基准测试,而无需使用外部建筑模拟器进行协同模拟。在本文中,我们讨论了这个平台的设计,并与其他现有的建筑模拟框架进行比较。我们展示了BEAR与不同控制器的兼容性和性能,包括模型预测控制(MPC)和两个案例研究的几个国家的最先进的RL方法。

英文摘要:

Recent advancements in reinforcement learning algorithms have opened doors for researchers to operate and optimize building energy management systems autonomously. However, the lack of an easily configurable building dynamical model and energy management task simulation and evaluation platform has arguably slowed the progress in developing advanced and dedicated reinforcement learning (RL) and control algorithms for building operation tasks. Here we propose "BEAR", a physics-principled Building Environment for Control And Reinforcement Learning. The platform allows researchers to benchmark both model-based and model-free controllers using a broad collection of standard building models in Python without co-simulation using external building simulators. In this paper, we discuss the design of this platform and compare it with other existing building simulation frameworks. We demonstrate the compatibility and performance of BEAR with different controllers, including both model predictive control (MPC) and several state-of-the-art RL methods with two case studies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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