arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2211.06207cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.app-ph
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耗散动力学视角下的扩散控制定向凝固

A viewpoint from dissipative dynamics on diffusion-controlled directional solidification

Fengyi Yu

AI总结:

本文基于相场模型,从耗散动力学视角研究定向凝固全过程,揭示溶质扩散系数对界面耗散、凝固阶段及形态演化的关键作用。

摘要:

现有的凝固动力学理论分析缺乏对历史相关性和整个系统中输运过程的深入理解。本文通过相场模型,研究了整个定向凝固过程中全域内的演化。首先,获得了特征参数的演化,包括界面前沿的溶质浓度和尖端速度,展示了凝固的耗散特征。其次,通过调整扩散系数DL,可以改变界面处的耗散。在不同的DL下,研究了定向凝固的不同阶段,包括平面生长与失稳、枝晶生长以及稳态生长。结果表明,溶质扩散在合金凝固中起着重要作用。从全域的角度来看,较小的DL对应更高的耗散程度,在凝固过程中形成更多的界面。此外,尖端曲率和速度的竞争性影响也源于耗散,这是由原子摩擦引起的。

英文摘要:

The existing theoretical analyses of solidification dynamics lack the insights of historical relevance and transport processes in the whole system. Through the phase-field model, this paper investigates the evolution in the whole domain during entire directional solidification. First, the evolution of characteristic parameters is obtained, including the solute concentration ahead of interface and tip velocity, demonstrating the dissipative features of solidification. Second, by adjusting the diffusion coefficient DL, the dissipation at the interface can be altered. With different DL, different stages during directional solidification are investigated, including planar growth and instability, dendrite growth, and steady-state growth. The results indicate the important role of solute diffusion in alloy solidification. From the viewpoint of the whole domain, smaller DL corresponds to a higher degree of dissipation, forming more interfaces during solidification. Moreover, the competitive influences of tip curvature and velocity are also because of the dissipation, resulting from the friction of atoms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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