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arXiv 2211.04065cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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下行与上行协作的联合通信与感知

Downlink and Uplink Cooperative Joint Communication and Sensing

Xu Chen, Zhiyong Feng, J. Andrew Zhang, Zhiqing Wei, Xin Yuan, Ping Zhang

AI总结:

提出下行与上行协作JCAS方案,通过统一MUSIC感知与DUC融合区分用户和哑目标,并利用信道互易性提升感知及CSI估计精度。

摘要:

下行(DL)和上行(UL)联合通信与感知(JCAS)技术此前已分别得到研究,用于分别利用DL和UL通信信号实现感知。由于在连续的DL和UL JCAS时隙中,空间环境和JCAS信道通常保持不变,因此可以对DL和UL JCAS进行联合设计,以获得更好的感知性能。本文提出一种新颖的DL与UL协作(DUC)JCAS方案,包括适用于DL JCAS和UL JCAS的统一基于多信号分类(MUSIC)的JCAS感知方案,以及一种DUC JCAS融合方法。该统一MUSIC JCAS感知方案能够基于统一的基于MUSIC的感知模块,精确估计AoA、距离和Doppler。DUC JCAS融合方法能够区分通信用户与其他哑目标的感知结果。此外,通过利用信道互易性,该方法还可以提高感知和信道状态信息(CSI)估计精度。大量仿真结果验证了所提出的DUC JCAS方案。结果表明,与现有最先进的分离式DL和UL JCAS方案相比,所提出的DUC JCAS方案的最低位置和速度估计均方误差约低20 dB。

英文摘要:

Downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) joint communication and sensing (JCAS) technologies have been individually studied for realizing sensing using DL and UL communication signals, respectively. Since the spatial environment and JCAS channels in the consecutive DL and UL JCAS time slots are generally unchanged, DL and UL JCAS may be jointly designed to achieve better sensing performance. In this paper, we propose a novel DL and UL cooperative (DUC) JCAS scheme, including a unified multiple signal classification (MUSIC)-based JCAS sensing scheme for both DL and UL JCAS and a DUC JCAS fusion method. The unified MUSIC JCAS sensing scheme can accurately estimate AoA, range, and Doppler based on a unified MUSIC-based sensing module. The DUC JCAS fusion method can distinguish between the sensing results of the communication user and other dumb targets. Moreover, by exploiting the channel reciprocity, it can also improve the sensing and channel state information (CSI) estimation accuracy. Extensive simulation results validate the proposed DUC JCAS scheme. It is shown that the minimum location and velocity estimation mean square errors of the proposed DUC JCAS scheme are about 20 dB lower than those of the state-of-the-art separated DL and UL JCAS schemes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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