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arXiv 2211.03331cond-mat.mes-hall
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易锥铁磁体中无隙自旋波与畴壁的相互作用

Interaction of gapless spin waves and a domain wall in an easy-cone ferromagnet

Wooyon Kim, Se Kwon Kim

AI总结:

该研究理论探究易锥铁磁体中无隙自旋波与畴壁的相互作用,发现无隙自旋波存在有限反射,基于Landau-Büttiker形式揭示热磁振子可线性驱动畴壁,且低温下仍有效,为相关低温现象研究提供平台。

摘要:

我们从理论上研究了准一维易锥铁磁体中自旋波与畴壁的相互作用。研究发现,与易轴磁体中有隙自旋波的完美透射这一熟知特性不同,畴壁上的无隙自旋波会表现出有限反射。基于得到的散射特性,我们在Landau-Büttiker形式体系内研究了受热偏置作用的畴壁的热磁振子驱动动力学,结果表明透射的磁振子会对畴壁施加磁振子扭矩,从而以与所施加热偏置呈线性关系的速度驱动畴壁。易锥磁体中自旋波独特的无隙特性使得即使在低温下也能实现热驱动畴壁运动,这与易轴情形下畴壁速度在低温下被指数抑制的情况不同。我们的工作表明,易锥磁体可作为研究无隙自旋波与非线性激发相互作用、进而实现低温磁振子相关现象的有用平台。

英文摘要:

We theoretically study the interaction of spin waves and a domain wall in a quasi-one-dimensional easy-cone ferromagnet. The gapless spin waves on top of a domain wall are found to exhibit finite reflection in contrast to the well-known perfect transmission of gapful spin waves in easy-axis magnets. Based on the obtained scattering properties, we study the thermal-magnon-driven dynamics of a domain wall subjected to a thermal bias within the Landau-Büttiker formalism, where transmitted magnons are shown to exert the magnonic torque on the domain wall and thereby drive it with the velocity linear to the applied thermal bias. The peculiar gapless nature of spin waves in easy-cone magnets enables the thermally-driven domain-wall motion even at low temperatures, differing from the easy-axis case where the domain-wall velocity is exponentially suppressed at low temperatures. Our work suggests that easy-cone magnets can serve as a useful platform to study the interaction of gapless spin waves and nonlinear excitations and thereby realize low-temperature magnon-related phenomena.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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