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arXiv 2210.17481physics.chem-ph
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高温氧混合物的振转内能转移与离解

Rovibrational Internal Energy Transfer and Dissociation of High-Temperature Oxygen Mixture

Sung Min Jo, Simone Venturi, Jae Gang Kim, Marco Panesi

摘要:

利用高保真度的势能面和准经典轨道计算,构建了$\text{O}_2$ + $\text{O}_2$体系的振转态-态模型.该模型被用来调查内能转移和非平衡反应过程中的离解环境中使用的主方程方法,从而明确计算每个内部振转态的动力学。为了应付指数大量的反应性双分子碰撞的基本过程的特点,碰撞伙伴的内部状态被假定为遵循玻尔兹曼分布在规定的内部温度。这个过程使问题易于处理,减少了计算成本,与$\text{O}_2$ +O系统的规模相当。所建立的振转动力学数据库覆盖了7500-20000 K的温度范围。在等容和等温条件下的能量转移和解离过程的分析表明,显着偏离平衡玻尔兹曼分布发生在能量转移和解离阶段。比较$\text{O}_2$分子与$\text{O}_2$ +O分子的群体分布,证明了更显著的非平衡程度,其特征在于更扩散的分布,由此振动链更清楚地可识别。这部分是由于一个效率较低的混合的振转态,这导致在准稳态分布中的更扩散的振转分布。对$\text{O}_3$ + $\text{O}_4$组合体系的主方程分析表明,$\text{O}_2$ + $\text{O}_2$控制能量传递的早期阶段,而$\text{O}_2$ +O控制解离动力学.这些发现将为氧化学的未来发展提供强有力的物理基础。

英文摘要:

This work constructs a rovibrational state-to-state model for the $\text{O}_2$+$\text{O}_2$ system leveraging high-fidelity potential energy surfaces and quasi-classical trajectory calculations. The model is used to investigate internal energy transfer and non-equilibrium reactive processes in dissociating environment using a master equation approach, whereby the kinetics of each internal rovibrational state is explicitly computed. To cope with the exponentially large number of elementary processes that characterize reactive bimolecular collisions, the internal states of the collision partner are assumed to follow a Boltzmann distribution at a prescribed internal temperature. This procedure makes the problem tractable, reducing the computational cost to a comparable scale with the $\text{O}_2$+O system. The constructed rovibrational-specific kinetic database covers the temperature range of 7500-20000 K. The analysis of the energy transfer and dissociation process in isochoric and isothermal conditions reveals that significant departures from the equilibrium Boltzmann distribution occur during the energy transfer and dissociation phase. Comparing the population distribution of the $\text{O}_2$ molecules against the $\text{O}_2$+O demonstrates a more significant extent of non-equilibrium characterized by a more diffuse distribution whereby the vibrational strands are more clearly identifiable. This is partly due to a less efficient mixing of the rovibrational states, which results in more diffuse rovibrational distributions in the quasi-steady-state distribution. The master equation analysis for the combined $\text{O}_3$+$\text{O}_4$ system reveals that the $\text{O}_2$+$\text{O}_2$ governs the early stage of energy transfer, while the $\text{O}_2$+O takes control of the dissociation dynamics. The findings will provide strong physical foundations for future development of oxygen chemistry.

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