First results from the JWST Early Release Science Program Q3D: Turbulent times in the life of a $z \sim 3$ extremely red quasar revealed by NIRSpec IFU
Dominika Wylezalek, Andrey Vayner, David S. N. Rupke, Nadia L. Zakamska, Sylvain Veilleux, Yuzo Ishikawa, Caroline Bertemes, Weizhe Liu, Jorge K. Barrera-Balles… 展开作者
Dominika Wylezalek, Andrey Vayner, David S. N. Rupke, Nadia L. Zakamska, Sylvain Veilleux, Yuzo Ishikawa, Caroline Bertemes, Weizhe Liu, Jorge K. Barrera-Ballesteros, Hsiao-Wen Chen, Andy D. Goulding, Jenny E. Greene, Kevin N. Hainline, Nora Lützgendorf, Fred Hamann, Timothy Heckman, Sean D. Johnson, Dieter Lutz, Vincenzo Mainieri, Roberto Maiolino, Nicole P. H. Nesvadba, Patrick Ogle, Eckhard Sturm
备注:
ApJL in press, 11 pages, please also see associated ESA / STScI press release from Oct 20th 2022
极红类星体,其热光度超过$10^{47}$ erg s $^{-1}$,是一个迷人的高红移群体,在本地宇宙中不存在。它们是超大质量黑洞以爱丁顿极限或以上的速率吸积的最佳候选者,并且它们与迄今为止已知的最快速和最强大的电离气体流出有关。它们也是大质量星系的宿主。在这里,我们提出了第一个积分场单位(IFU)的观测高红移类星体的近红外光谱仪(NIRSpec)上的詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜(JWST),目标SDSSJ 165202.64 +172852.3,一个非常红的类星体在$z=2.94$。JWST观测揭示了扩展的电离气体-如[OIII] $λ$ 5007所追踪的-在类星体的宿主星系,其流出物和环星系介质中。复杂的形态学和运动学意味着类星体居住在一个非常密集的环境中,在10-15 kpc的投影距离内有几个相互作用的同伴星系。环境的高密度和伴随星系的大速度表明,这个系统可能代表了一个正在形成的星系团的核心。该系统是两个或多个暗物质晕合并的良好候选者,每个暗物质晕的质量为几个$10^{13}$ M $_\odot$,并可能追踪到$z\sim3$处的一个暗物质结。
英文摘要:
Extremely red quasars, with bolometric luminosities exceeding $10^{47}$ erg s$^{-1}$, are a fascinating high-redshift population that is absent in the local universe. They are the best candidates for supermassive black holes accreting at rates at or above the Eddington limit, and they are associated with the most rapid and powerful outflows of ionized gas known to date. They are also hosted by massive galaxies. Here we present the first integral field unit (IFU) observations of a high-redshift quasar obtained by the Near Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), which targeted SDSSJ165202.64+172852.3, an extremely red quasar at $z=2.94$. JWST observations reveal extended ionized gas - as traced by [OIII]$λ$5007Å- in the host galaxy of the quasar, its outflow, and the circumgalactic medium. The complex morphology and kinematics imply that the quasar resides in a very dense environment with several interacting companion galaxies within projected distances of 10-15 kpc. The high density of the environment and the large velocities of the companion galaxies suggest that this system may represent the core of a forming cluster of galaxies. The system is a good candidate for a merger of two or more dark matter halos, each with a mass of a few $10^{13}$ M$_\odot$ and traces potentially one of the densest knots at $z\sim3$.
TDCOSMO XXIV. First spatially resolved kinematics of the lens galaxy obtained using JWST-NIRSpec to improve time-delay cosmography
Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago(芝加哥大学卡弗里宇宙物理学研究所);Center for Astronomy, Space Science and Astrophysics, Independent University, Bangladesh(孟加拉独立大学天文学、空间科学与天体物理中心);Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles(加州大学洛杉矶分校物理与天文系);Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Physics Department(慕尼黑工业大学自然科学院物理系);Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics(马克斯·普朗克天体物理学研究所);Space Telescope Science Institute(太空望远镜科学研究所);Sub-Department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford(牛津大学物理系天体物理子部门)
TDCOSMO XXIX: JWST/NIRSpec IFU Spatially Resolved Kinematics of Three Time-delay Lenses
University of California, Los Angeles(加州大学洛杉矶分校);University of Chicago(芝加哥大学);Independent University, Bangladesh(孟加拉独立大学);University of Oxford(牛津大学);Space Telescope Science Institute(太空望远镜科学研究所);Stony Brook University(石溪大学);Tohoku University(东北大学)
Spatial decomposition of Little Red Dots with JWST/NIRSpec IFU into broad-line red cores and narrow-line blue host galaxies
Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院);University of Hawai‘i(夏威夷大学);Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA)(奥地利科学技术研究所);North Carolina State University(北卡罗来纳州立大学);The University of Texas at Austin(德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校);Princeton University(普林斯顿大学)
Diverse ionized gas conditions in a dynamically hot, interacting galaxy at $z = 9.31$ revealed by JWST/NIRSpec IFU
Leiden University(莱顿大学);Tohoku University(东北大学);INAF–Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma(意大利国家天体物理研究所罗马天文台);Space Telescope Science Institute(太空望远镜科学研究所);Johns Hopkins University(约翰斯·霍普金斯大学);University of Maryland, College Park(马里兰大学帕克分校)
Source--Line Associations in JWST/NIRSpec Dense-Shutter Spectroscopy
Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge(剑桥大学卡弗里宇宙学研究所);Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge(剑桥大学卡文迪许实验室);Department for Astrophysical and Planetary Science, University of Colorado, Boulder(科罗拉多大学博尔德分校天文与行星科学系);Department of Physics, University of Oxford(牛津大学物理系);Steward Observatory, University of Arizona(亚利桑那大学斯图尔德天文台);Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin(德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校天文学系);Cosmic Frontier Center, The University of Texas at Austin(德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校前沿宇宙中心);Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz(加州大学圣克鲁兹分校天文与天体物理学系)
Confirmation and Refutation of Lyman Continuum Leakers at $z\sim3$ with JWST NIRSpec/IFU
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS)(中国科学院大学);National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院国家天文台);Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University(北京师范大学天文与前沿科学研究院);Steward Observatory, University of Arizona(亚利桑那大学斯图尔德天文台)
Probing Direct Contributions of Galaxies and AGN to Cosmic Reionization in a Quasar Field J0226+0302 with JWST NIRCam and NIRSpec
University of Michigan(密歇根大学);Steward Observatory, University of Arizona(亚利桑那大学斯图尔德天文台);Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen(哥本哈根大学尼尔斯·玻尔研究所黎明中心);Kavli IPMU (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo(东京大学宇宙起源研究核心理论研究中心);Center for Data-Driven Discovery, Kavli IPMU (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo(东京大学宇宙起源研究核心理论中心数据驱动发现中心);Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of California, Riverside(加州大学河滨分校物理与天文学系)
Testing the inference of kinematics from mock JWST NIRSpec/MSA observations of TNG50 galaxies at $z\sim2-6$
Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie(马克斯·普朗克天文学研究所);Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Heidelberg(海德堡大学物理与天文学院);Space Telescope Science Institute(太空望远镜科学研究所)
MAGAZ3NE: Spatially Resolved Ages and Chemical Abundances of Ultra-Massive Quiescent Galaxies at z $\sim$ 3.5 using JWST/NIRSpec IFU
York University(约克大学);University of Toronto(多伦多大学);Dunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto(多伦多大学邓普勒天文学与天体物理研究所);University of Massachusetts, Amherst(马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校);University of California Davis(加州大学戴维斯分校);University of Wisconsin-Madison(威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校);Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science(卡内基科学机构天文台);Princeton University(普林斯顿大学)
Simulating and interpreting deep observations in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field with the JWST/NIRSpec low-resolution 'prism'
詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜(JWST)将能够探测星系中的光发射线,其亮度范围很广,红移z>10。通过这些观测,对星系的关键特性(如恒星形成率和金属丰度)的测量将提供独特的见解,例如,来自恒星和活动星系核(AGN)的反馈在调节星系演化中的作用,AGN和宿主星系的共同演化,恒星形成星系的“主序列”的物理起源以及恒星形成星系对宇宙再电离的贡献。我们提出了一个原始的框架来模拟和分析观测与近红外光谱仪(NIRSpec)上JWST。我们使用的BEAGLE工具(贝叶斯分析的GalerosEds)建立一个半经验的星系光谱目录的基础上的光度光谱能量分布(SED)的辍学星系在哈勃超深场(HUDF)。我们证明,由此产生的星系光谱目录满足不同类型的高红移星系的观测约束,并使用它作为输入,以模拟NIRSpec/棱镜(R~100)的观测。我们发现,一个单一的“深”(~100 ks)的近红外光谱/棱镜指向HUDF将使S/N>3检测的多个光学发射线在~30(~60)星系在z>6(z~4-6)下降到m_F160 W <30 AB MAG。这样的观测将允许测量星系恒星形成率,电离参数和气相金属丰度的1.5倍,质光比在2倍之内,星系年龄在3倍之内,V波段衰减光学深度的精度为0.3。
The JWST-PRIMAL Legacy Survey. A JWST/NIRSpec reference sample for the physical properties and Lyman-$α$ absorption and emission of $\sim 500$ galaxies at $z=5.5-13.4$
Breaking Through the Cosmic Fog: JWST/NIRSpec Constraints on Ionizing Photon Escape in Reionization-Era Galaxies
University of Geneva(日内瓦大学);Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen(哥本哈根大学尼尔斯·玻尔研究所);Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN)(宇宙黎明中心(DAWN));Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik(马克斯·普朗克天体物理研究所);Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie(马克斯·普朗克天文学研究所);The University of Texas at Austin(德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校)
The BoRG-$JWST$ Survey: Abundance and Mass-to-light Ratio of Luminous $z=7-9$ Galaxies from Independent Sight Lines with NIRSpec
University of California, Los Angeles(加州大学洛杉矶分校);The University of Texas at Austin(德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校);University of Geneva(日内瓦大学);California Institute of Technology(加州理工学院);National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT)(泰国国家天文研究所);Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen(哥本哈根大学尼尔斯·玻尔研究所);Max Planck Institut für Astronomie(马克斯·普朗克天体物理研究所);University of Melbourne(墨尔本大学)
Direct T_e-based Metallicities of z=2-9 Galaxies with JWST/NIRSpec: Empirical Metallicity Calibrations Applicable from Reionization to Cosmic Noon
University of Kentucky(肯塔基大学);University of California, Davis(加州大学戴维斯分校);University of California, Los Angeles(加州大学洛杉矶分校);University of Arizona(亚利桑那大学);University of California, Riverside(加州大学河滨分校);Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN)(宇宙黎明中心);Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen(哥本哈根大学尼尔斯·玻尔研究所)
The Supermassive Black Hole in the Nearby Spiral Galaxy M81: A Robust Mass from JWST/NIRSpec Stellar Dynamics
University of Michigan(密歇根大学);Vietnam National University – Ho Chi Minh City(越南国立大学胡志明市);University of Oxford(牛津大学);International University, Vietnam National University in Ho Chi Minh City(越南国立大学胡志明市国际大学)
GA-NIFS: The interplay between feedback and star formation at 3 < z < 9 probed by JWST/NIRSpec IFU
Centro de Astrobiología (CAB), CSIC–INTA(天体生物学中心);INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri(意大利国家天体物理研究所阿切里天文台);Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE)(马克斯·普朗克地外物理学研究所);Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge(剑桥大学卡弗里宇宙学研究所);Cavendish Laboratory - Astrophysics Group, University of Cambridge(剑桥大学卡文迪许实验室天体物理组);European Space Agency(欧洲空间局);Department of Physics, University of Oxford(牛津大学物理系)
Measuring the Central Dark Mass in NGC 4258 with JWST/NIRSpec Stellar Kinematics
University of Michigan(密歇根大学);University of Science, Vietnam National University in Ho Chi Minh City(越南国立大学胡志明市自然科学大学);University of Oxford(牛津大学);International University, Vietnam National University in Ho Chi Minh City(越南国立大学胡志明市国际大学);International Centre for Interdisciplinary Science and Education(跨学科科学与教育中心)
The AURORA Survey: Tracing Galactic Outflows at $z\gtrsim2.5$ with JWST/NIRSpec NUV Absorption Lines
University of California, Los Angeles(加州大学洛杉矶分校);University of Kentucky(肯塔基大学);University of California, Riverside(加州大学河滨分校);University of Edinburgh(爱丁堡大学);University College London(伦敦大学学院);University of California Davis(加州大学戴维斯分校);Rochester Institute of Technology(罗切斯特理工学院);University of Florida(佛罗里达大学);University of Geneva(日内瓦大学)
The JWST Ultramassive Galaxy Sample -- II. Supermassive Black Hole Masses for 8 Extreme Early-Type Galaxies via Jeans Anisotropic Modelling of High-Resolution Integral-Field NIRSpec Stellar Kinematics
University of Oxford(牛津大学);University of Michigan(密歇根大学);Space Telescope Science Institute(太空望远镜科学研究所)
本研究利用 JAM 建模 JWST 高分辨率 NIRSpec 恒星运动学,测量 8 个超大质量星系的中心黑洞质量,发现其增长具有高度随机性,并填补了极端质量标度关系的空白。
MOCSS: Multi-Object Coronagraphy for JWST/NIRSpec Slitless Spectroscopy
University of Minnesota(明尼苏达大学);Stockholm University(斯德哥尔摩大学);Space Telescope Science Institute(太空望远镜科学研究所);University of Texas at Austin(德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校);University of Modena & Reggio Emilia(摩德纳与雷焦艾米利亚大学);University College London(伦敦大学学院);Williams College(威廉姆斯学院)
JADES NIRSpec Initial Data Release for the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: Redshifts and Line Fluxes of Distant Galaxies from the Deepest JWST Cycle 1 NIRSpec Multi-Object Spectroscopy
TDCOSMO XXX: Spatially resolved kinematics of the deflectors in time-delay lens systems B1608+656 and SDSSJ1206+4332 from JWST-NIRSpec observation
University of California, Los Angeles(加州大学洛杉矶分校);University of Chicago(芝加哥大学);Independent University, Bangladesh(孟加拉独立大学);University of Oxford(牛津大学);Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑工业大学);Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics(马克斯·普朗克天体物理学研究所)