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arXiv 2210.08705cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.dis-nn
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混合卤化物钙钛矿的电子无序景观

The electronic disorder landscape of mixed halide perovskites

Yun Liu, Jean-Philippe Banon, Kyle Frohna, Yu-Hsien Chiang, Ganbaatar Tumen-Ulzii, Samuel D. Stranks, Marcel Filoche, Richard H. Friend

AI总结:

利用局域化景观理论揭示混合卤化物钙钛矿中静态无序对Urbach能量贡献至多3 meV,并归因于小有效质量导致的约20 nm自然长度尺度,提出应关注动态温度依赖性贡献。

摘要:

铅混合卤化物钙钛矿的带隙可调性使其成为光电领域多种应用的有前景候选材料,因为尽管存在卤化物合金化带来的无序,它们仍表现出陡峭的光学吸收起始边。在此,我们利用局域化景观理论揭示,碘化物:溴化物钙钛矿中由成分合金化引起的静态无序对Urbach能量的贡献至多为3 meV。我们的建模揭示,这一贡献很小的原因是钙钛矿中的有效质量较小,导致电子和空穴的“有效限制势”具有约20 nm的自然长度尺度,短程势涨落被平滑掉。Urbach能量在整个成分范围内的增加与我们的光学吸收测量结果吻合良好。我们在三维中模拟了尺寸高达80 nm的系统,使我们能够探索卤化物偏析,准确再现实验观测到的吸收光谱,并证明了我们的方法在大长度尺度上模拟电子结构的能力。我们的结果表明,我们应超越静态贡献,关注动态的温度依赖性对Urbach能量的贡献。

英文摘要:

Bandgap tunability of lead mixed-halide perovskites makes them promising candidates for various applications in optoelectronics since they exhibit sharp optical absorption onsets despite the presence of disorder from halide alloying. Here we use localization landscape theory to reveal that the static disorder due to compositional alloying for iodide:bromide perovskite contributes at most 3 meV to the Urbach energy. Our modelling reveals that the reason for this small contribution is due to the small effective masses in perovskites, resulting in a natural length scale of around 20nm for the "effective confining potential" for electrons and holes, with short range potential fluctuations smoothed out. The increase in Urbach energy across the compositional range agrees well with our optical absorption measurements. We model systems of sizes up to 80 nm in three dimensions, allowing us to explore halide segregation, accurately reproducing the experimentally observed absorption spectra and demonstrating the scope of our method to model electronic structures on large length scales. Our results suggest that we should look beyond static contribution and focus on the dynamic temperature dependent contribution to the Urbach energy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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