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arXiv 2210.05071quant-ph
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多带采样精确对角化方法实现光晶格时钟密度漂移

Density Shift of Optical Lattice Clock via Multi-Bands Sampling Exact Diagonalization Method

Yan-Hua Zhou, Xue-Feng Zhang, Tao Wang

摘要:

密度漂移是影响光晶格钟不确定度的主要因素之一,因此引起了大量的理论和实验研究。然而,目前的理论研究大多考虑的是单带和集体近似,不能准确地分析系统在较高温度下的密度漂移。在这里,我们设计了一个数值算法,结合蒙特卡罗采样和精确对角化,并命名为多带采样精确对角化(MBSED)。MBSED方法考虑了原子在多个能带之间的碰撞,因此可以提供具有更高精度的光晶格时钟的密度漂移。该算法不仅有利于光晶格钟的数值模拟,而且也可用于其他量子精密测量平台。另外,通过数值模拟,我们还发现拉比谱的密度漂移与原子数呈轻微的非线性关系。

英文摘要:

Density shift plays one of the major roles in the uncertainty of optical lattice clock, thus has attracted lots of theoretical and experimental studies. However, most of the theoretical research considered the single-band and collective approximation, so the density shift of the system at higher temperatures can not be analyzed accurately. Here, we design a numerical algorithm that combines Monte Carlo sampling and exact diagonalization and name it as Multi-Band Sampling Exact Diagonalization (MBSED). The MBSED method considers the collision of atoms between multi-bands, so it can provide the density shift of an optical lattice clock with higher precision. Such an algorithm will benefit the numerical simulation of an optical lattice clock, and may also be used in other platforms of quantum metrology. In addition, through our numerical simulation, we also found that the density shift of Rabi spectrum is slightly non-linear with atom number.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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