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arXiv 2210.03501cs.CL
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基于知识增强的层次一致性模型的多模态讽刺检测

Towards Multi-Modal Sarcasm Detection via Hierarchical Congruity Modeling with Knowledge Enhancement

City University of Hong Kong(香港城市大学);Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学);University of Washington(华盛顿大学)

Hui Liu, Wenya Wang, Haoliang Li

摘要:

讽刺是一种语言现象,指的是字面意义和隐含意图之间的矛盾。由于其复杂的性质,通常很难从文本本身中检测出来。因此,多模态讽刺检测在学术界和工业界都受到了越来越多的关注。然而,大多数现有技术仅对文本输入及其伴随图像之间的原子级不一致进行建模,而忽略了两种模态的更复杂的组合。此外,他们忽视了外部知识中包含的丰富信息,例如,图片说明。本文提出了一种新的层次化的讽刺检测框架,通过探索基于多头交叉注意力机制的原子级一致性和基于图神经网络的成分级一致性,将一致性较低的帖子识别为讽刺。此外,我们利用各种知识资源的讽刺检测的效果。基于Twitter的公共多模态讽刺检测数据集上的评价结果表明了该模型的优越性。

英文摘要:

Sarcasm is a linguistic phenomenon indicating a discrepancy between literal meanings and implied intentions. Due to its sophisticated nature, it is usually challenging to be detected from the text itself. As a result, multi-modal sarcasm detection has received more attention in both academia and industries. However, most existing techniques only modeled the atomic-level inconsistencies between the text input and its accompanying image, ignoring more complex compositions for both modalities. Moreover, they neglected the rich information contained in external knowledge, e.g., image captions. In this paper, we propose a novel hierarchical framework for sarcasm detection by exploring both the atomic-level congruity based on multi-head cross attention mechanism and the composition-level congruity based on graph neural networks, where a post with low congruity can be identified as sarcasm. In addition, we exploit the effect of various knowledge resources for sarcasm detection. Evaluation results on a public multi-modal sarcasm detection dataset based on Twitter demonstrate the superiority of our proposed model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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