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arXiv 2210.02520astro-ph.SR
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太阳低层大气对流等离子体与小尺度磁场的相互作用

Interaction of convective plasma and small-scale magnetic fields in the lower solar atmosphere

Santiago Vargas Domínguez, Dominik Utz

摘要:

在下面的简短回顾中,我们将概述一些可能的相互作用过程的低太阳大气等离子体与嵌入的小尺度太阳磁场。在介绍了这一主题之后,概述了太阳小尺度磁场元素的重要类型,重点介绍了它们的产生和演化,最后描述了这些磁场参与的最重要的过程,如磁场线的重联和磁流体动力学波的产生。这种小规模现象在太阳大气层中的发生率和全球覆盖范围平均超过主要与太阳活动区有关的爆炸性和强烈事件,因此,即使在11年太阳活动周期的较弱阶段,它们作为太阳活动的组成部分也发挥着关键作用。特别是,了解太阳活动从低层到高层大气的最佳成分可能是充分了解日冕加热的决定性因素,这是当今天体物理学中最有趣的问题之一。

英文摘要:

In the following short review we will outline some of the possible interaction processes of lower solar atmospheric plasma with the embedded small-scale solar magnetic fields. After introducing the topic, important types of small-scale solar magnetic field elements are outlined to then focus on their creation and evolution, and finally end up describing foremost processes these magnetic fields are involved in, such as the reconnection of magnetic field lines and the creation of magneto-hydrodynamic waves. The occurrence and global coverage in the solar atmosphere of such small-scale phenomena surpass on average those of the more explosive and intense events, mainly related to solar active regions, and therefore their key role as building blocks of solar activity even during the weaker phases of the 11-year solar cycle. In particular, understanding the finest ingredients of solar activity from the lower to the upper solar atmosphere could be determinant to fully understand the heating of the solar corona, which stands out as one of the most intriguing problems in astrophysics nowadays.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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