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arXiv 2210.01280hep-phcond-mat.str-elhep-th
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约化QED中的电子-光子顶点和动力学手征对称性破缺:规范不变性的进一步研究

Electron-Photon Vertex and Dynamical Chiral Symmetry Breaking in Reduced QED: An Advanced Study of Gauge Invariance

L. Albino, A. Bashir, A. J. Mizher, A. Raya

摘要:

研究了约化量子电动力学中电子-光子精细顶点对手征对称性动力学破缺的影响。我们构建了一个受过教育的{ \em animals}这个顶点,满足所需的离散对称性下的奇偶校验,时间反转和电荷共轭操作。此外,它再现了它的渐近微扰极限在弱耦合制度,并确保无质量的电子传播子是乘法重整化在其领先的对数展开。利用该顶点{ \em anxm},求解能隙方程,计算动态产生的电子质量,发现其与电磁耦合的关系满足Miransky标度律。我们还研究了这种动力学质量的规范依赖性以及手征对称性动态破缺的临界耦合。作为我们的顶点建设的试金石测试,这两个量呈现几乎规范独立的协变规范参数的值在一定的区间内考虑。

英文摘要:

We study the effect of a refined electron-photon vertex on the dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry in reduced quantum electrodynamics. We construct an educated {\em ansatz} for this vertex which satisfies the required discrete symmetries under parity, time reversal and charge conjugation operations. Furthermore, it reproduces its asymptotic perturbative limit in the weak coupling regime and ensures the massless electron propagator is multiplicatively renormalizable in its leading logarithmic expansion. Employing this vertex {\em ansatz}, we solve the gap equation to compute dynamically generated electron mass whose dependence on the electromagnetic coupling is found to satisfy Miransky scaling law. We also investigate the gauge dependence of this dynamical mass as well as that of the critical coupling above which chiral symmetry is dynamically broken. As a litmus test of our vertex construction, both these quantities are rendered virtually gauge independent within a certain interval of values considered for the covariant gauge parameter.

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