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arXiv 2210.00697stat.MEstat.AP
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相关计数数据的灵活模型,及其在单细胞RNA测序数据多条件差异表达分析中的应用

A flexible model for correlated count data, with application to multi-condition differential expression analyses of single-cell RNA sequencing data

Yusha Liu, Peter Carbonetto, Michihiro Takahama, Adam Gruenbaum, Dongyue Xie, Nicolas Chevrier, Matthew Stephens

AI总结:

针对单细胞RNA测序多条件差异表达分析,提出同时建模所有条件并共享差异信息的泊松多元自适应收缩方法,显著提升检测与估计性能,并已提供R包实现。

摘要:

检测基因表达差异是单细胞RNA测序实验的重要组成部分,为此已开发出许多统计方法。大多数差异表达分析侧重于比较两组之间的表达(例如,处理组与对照组)。但人们对多条件差异表达分析的兴趣日益增加,在这种分析中,表达在多种条件下进行测量,目标是准确检测和估计所有条件下的表达差异。我们表明,直接同时建模所有条件下的单细胞RNA-seq计数,同时推断表达差异如何在条件间共享,与现有方法相比,能显著提高检测和估计表达差异的性能。我们通过分析一项研究细胞因子刺激对基因表达影响的单细胞实验数据,展示了这种新方法的潜力。我们将新方法称为“泊松多元自适应收缩”,并在R包中实现,该包可在https://github.com/stephenslab/poisson.mash.alpha在线获取。

英文摘要:

Detecting differences in gene expression is an important part of single-cell RNA sequencing experiments, and many statistical methods have been developed for this aim. Most differential expression analyses focus on comparing expression between two groups (e.g., treatment vs. control). But there is increasing interest in multi-condition differential expression analyses in which expression is measured in many conditions, and the aim is to accurately detect and estimate expression differences in all conditions. We show that directly modeling single-cell RNA-seq counts in all conditions simultaneously, while also inferring how expression differences are shared across conditions, leads to greatly improved performance for detecting and estimating expression differences compared to existing methods. We illustrate the potential of this new approach by analyzing data from a single-cell experiment studying the effects of cytokine stimulation on gene expression. We call our new method "Poisson multivariate adaptive shrinkage", and it is implemented in an R package available online at https://github.com/stephenslab/poisson.mash.alpha.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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