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arXiv 2209.11151cond-mat.mes-hall
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电极效应对单分子结中相消量子干涉可观测性的影响

Electrode effects on the observability of destructive quantum interference in single-molecule junctions

O. Sengul, A. Valli, R. Stadler

摘要:

破坏性量子干涉(QI)作为分子电子学的新范例已经引起人们的兴趣,因为电子电导广泛地依赖于破坏性QI效应的发生或不发生。为了解释实验观察到的传输特性,有必要了解所有组件的结上的电子输运的影响。我们在密度泛函理论的框架内进行非平衡格林函数计算,以评估通过具有不同QI性质的芘分子结的输运的结构-功能关系。锚基团和电极的化学性质控制费米能级排列,这决定了破坏性QI的可观测性。一个彻底的分析允许解开的传输功能所产生的分子和电极。有趣的是,石墨烯电极在低偏置状态下引入了特征,这可能会掩盖或被误解为QI效应,而不是源于边缘的拓扑性质。因此,这种第一性原理分析提供了明确的指示,以指导解释实验研究,这是不能从简单的休克尔模型计算。

英文摘要:

Destructive quantum interference (QI) has been a source of interest as a new paradigm for molecular electronics as the electronic conductance is widely dependent on the occurrence or absence of destructive QI effects. In order to interpret experimentally observed transmission features, it is necessary to understand the effects of all components of the junction on electron transport. We perform non-equilibrium Green's function calculations within the framework of density functional theory to assess the structure-function relationship of transport through pyrene molecular junctions with distinct QI properties. The chemical nature of the anchor groups and the electrodes controls the Fermi level alignment, which determines the observability of destructive QI. A thorough analysis allows to disentangle the transmission features arising from the molecule and the electrodes. Interestingly, graphene electrodes introduce features in the low-bias regime, which can either mask or be misinterpreted as QI effects, while instead originating from the topological properties of the edges. Thus, this first principles analysis provides clear indications to guide the interpretation of experimental studies, which cannot be obtained from simple Hückel model calculations.

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