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arXiv 2209.09417astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
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构造一个具有多方关系的真实恒星模型

Construct a realistic stellar model with polytropic relation

Xing Wei

摘要:

本研究的目的是建立一个简单的具有非均匀多变指数的恒星模型。我们发现Emden方程不能处理真实恒星中具有非均匀多变指数的多变气体球,进而构造了一个真实恒星模型。其关键是,由于多方关系的本质,我们应该求解密度和压力两个独立的方程,而不是求解结合了流体静力平衡和多方关系的Emden方程。我们以太阳为例进行计算,发现这个简单的模型产生了相当好的结果相比,MESA代码。这种简单模型的优点在于它的状态方程比标准恒星模型简单得多。

英文摘要:

The aim of this study is to construct a simple stellar model with non-uniform polytropic index. We find that the Emden equation cannot deal with the polytrope gas sphere with non-uniform polytropic index in a real star, and then we construct a realistic stellar model. The key point is that we should solve the two independent equations for density and pressure due to the essence of polytropic relation, but not the Emden equation which combines the hydrostatic balance and polytropic relation. We take the Sun for a computational example to find that this simple model yields quite a good result compared to the MESA code. The advantage of this simple model lies in its much simpler equation of state than that in the standard stellar model.

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