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arXiv 2209.09402astro-ph.SR
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快速旋转恒星的正演模拟和模式识别的探索

Forward modelling and the quest for mode identification in rapidly-rotating stars

Giovanni Marcello Mirouh

摘要:

通过将振荡光谱特性与恒星的内部物理联系起来,星震学打开了一扇了解数千颗恒星内部物理的窗户。模式识别,即将测得的振荡频率与相应的模式几何形状和属性相关联的过程,是地震谱分析的基石。在快速旋转的恒星中,这种识别是一项具有挑战性的任务,仍然不完整,因为模式假设复杂的几何形状和频率的规则模式在科里奥利力和离心压扁的影响下变得混乱。在这篇文章中,我将首先讨论出现在快速旋转的恒星和相关的频率和周期模式,如射线动力学,完整的(非)绝热计算,或使用传统的近似旋转模式的各种类型的模式几何。这些模式与结构量成比例,并帮助我们获得对这些恒星的结构和演化的关键约束。我将总结在过去几年中在破译重力模式振荡器振荡谱方面取得的惊人进展,以及最近基于机器学习分类技术的发展,以区分振荡模式和模式分析策略,让我们访问压力模式振荡器的底层物理。这些方法为经典散射体的集合星震学研究铺平了道路。最后,我将强调如何结合这些最新进展来改进正演地震模拟。我将集中在Rasalhague的例子,一个著名的快速旋转,说明的过程和所需的进展,以获得点菜建模这样的明星。

英文摘要:

Asteroseismology has opened a window on the internal physics of thousands of stars, by relating oscillation spectra properties to the internal physics of stars. Mode identification, namely the process of associating a measured oscillation frequency to the corresponding mode geometry and properties, is the cornerstone of this analysis of seismic spectra. In rapidly rotating stars this identification is a challenging task that remains incomplete, as modes assume complex geometries and regular patterns in frequencies get scrambled under the influence of the Coriolis force and centrifugal flattening. In this article, I will first discuss the various classes of mode geometries that emerge in rapidly-rotating stars and the related frequency and period patterns, as predicted by ray dynamics, complete (non-)adiabatic calculations, or using the traditional approximation of rotation. These patterns scale with structural quantities and help us derive crucial constraints on the structure and evolution of these stars. I will summarize the amazing progress accomplished over the last few years for the deciphering of gravity-mode pulsator oscillation spectra, and recent developments based on machine-learning classification techniques to distinguish oscillation modes and pattern analysis strategies that let us access the underlying physics of pressure-mode pulsators. These approaches pave the way to ensemble asteroseismology of classical pulsators. Finally, I will highlight how these recent progress can be combined to improve forward seismic modelling. I will focus on the example of Rasalhague, a well-known rapid rotator, to illustrate the process and the needed advances to obtain à-la-carte modelling of such stars.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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