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arXiv 2209.09307cond-mat.stat-mech
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本征值交叉作为弛豫动力学中的相变

Eigenvalue crossing as a phase transition in relaxation dynamics

Gianluca Teza, Ran Yaacoby, Oren Raz

AI总结:

本文研究了系统参数骤变后的弛豫动力学,发现弛豫矩阵第二和第三本征值交叉会导致类似一阶相变的轨迹奇点,并在4态系统和一维Ising模型中验证了该现象。

摘要:

当系统参数骤变时,系统随之向新平衡态弛豫。我们证明,弛豫矩阵的第二和第三本征值交叉会导致弛豫轨迹奇点,这类似于一阶平衡相变。我们在最小4态系统和一维Ising模型的热力学极限中对此进行了演示。

英文摘要:

When a system's parameter is abruptly changed, a relaxation towards the new equilibrium of the system follows. We show that a crossing between the second and third eigenvalues of the relaxation matrix results in a relaxation trajectory singularity, which is analogous to a first-order equilibrium phase transition. We demonstrate this in a minimal 4-state system and in the thermodynamic limit of the 1D Ising model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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