arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2209.09255astro-ph.GA
收藏

H1821 +643:在快速恒星和超大质量黑洞质量组装过程中,Swift/BAT巡天中X射线和红外发光最强的AGN

H1821+643: The most X-ray and infrared luminous AGN in the Swift/BAT survey in the process of rapid stellar and supermassive black hole mass assembly

Hikaru Fukuchi, Kohei Ichikawa, Masayuki Akiyama, Claudio Ricci, Sunmyon Chon, Mitsuru Kokubo, Ang Liu, Takuya Hashimoto, Takuma Izumi

摘要:

H1821+643是Swift/BAT超硬X射线巡天中$L_\mathrm{14-150 keV}= 5.2\times 10^{45}$ erg s $^{-1}$中最亮的X射线无束活动星系核,也是一个超亮红外星系$L_\mathrm{IR} = 10^{13.2} L_\odot$,它位于大质量星系团的中心,这是实现黑洞(BH)与宿主星系在局域宇宙中快速质量组装的独特环境。利用CIGALE-2022.0对X射线-红外光谱能量分布(SED)进行了拟合,得到了活动星系核和星暴的能量分布。结果表明,H1821+643消耗了大量的冷气体($\dot{M}_\mathrm{con}$),恒星形成速率为$\log ( \mathrm{SFR}/M_{\odot}~\mathrm{yr}^{-1}) = 3.01 \pm 0.04$,BH吸积速率为$\log (\dot{M}_\mathrm{BH}/M_{\odot}~\mathrm{yr}^{-1}) = 1.20 \pm 0.05$。这种高$\dot{M}_\mathrm{con}$大于团簇内介质(ICM)$\dot{M}_\mathrm{con}/\dot{M}_\mathrm{cool} \gtrsim 1$的冷却速率($\dot{M}_\mathrm{cool}$),比其他系统的典型值高一到两个数量级,表明H1821提供了快速气体消耗的独特和极端环境。H1821+643具有从$10^7$ K到$10^2$ K的有效冷却路径,这要归功于[OIII] 63 $μ\mathrm{m}$,它是低温区($10^4$ K到$10^2$ K)的主冷却剂,冷却速率为$\dot{M}_{\mathrm{cool}}=3.2\times 10^5\ M_{\odot}\mathrm{~yr^{-1}}$,恒星形成区延伸超过40 kpc尺度。

英文摘要:

H1821+643 is the most X-ray luminous non-beamed AGN of $L_\mathrm{14-150 keV}= 5.2\times 10^{45}$ erg s$^{-1}$ in the Swift/BAT ultra-hard X-ray survey and it is also a hyper-luminous infrared (IR) galaxy $L_\mathrm{IR} = 10^{13.2} L_\odot$ residing in the center of a massive galaxy cluster, which is a unique environment achieving the rapid mass assembly of black holes (BH) and host galaxies in the local universe. We decompose the X-ray to IR spectral energy distribution (SED) into the AGN and starburst component using the SED fitting tool CIGALE-2022.0 and show that H1821+643 consumes a large amount of cold gas ($\dot{M}_\mathrm{con}$) with star-formation rate of $\log ( \mathrm{SFR}/M_{\odot}~\mathrm{yr}^{-1}) = 3.01 \pm 0.04$ and BH accretion rate of $\log (\dot{M}_\mathrm{BH}/M_{\odot}~\mathrm{yr}^{-1}) = 1.20 \pm 0.05$. This high $\dot{M}_\mathrm{con}$ is larger than the cooling rate ($\dot{M}_\mathrm{cool}$) of the intra-cluster medium (ICM), $\dot{M}_\mathrm{con}/\dot{M}_\mathrm{cool} \gtrsim 1$, which is one to two order magnitude higher than the typical value of other systems, indicating that H1821 provides the unique and extreme environment of rapid gas consumption. We also show that H1821+643 has an efficient cooling path achieving from $10^7$ K to $10^2$ K thanks to [OIII] 63 $μ\mathrm{m}$, which is a main coolant in low temperature range ($10^4$ K to $10^2$ K) with a cooling rate of $\dot{M}_{\mathrm{cool}}=3.2\times 10^5\ M_{\odot}\mathrm{~yr^{-1}}$, and the star-forming region extends over 40 kpc scale.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑