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arXiv 2209.08413cs.RO
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面向自适应速度多旋翼遥操作的分层避障方法

Hierarchical Collision Avoidance for Adaptive-Speed Multirotor Teleoperation

Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学机器人研究所)

Kshitij Goel, Yves Georgy Daoud, Nathan Michael, Wennie Tabib

AI总结:

针对现有多旋翼遥操作方法固定速度和地图分辨率的局限,提出基于分层碰撞检查的10Hz自适应速度遥操作方法,可同步调整体素尺寸与最大速度,经仿真和实机验证,在耗时与任务完成能力上更优。

摘要:

本文通过开发一种根据环境复杂度与感知约束调节最大速度的分层避障方法,改进了基于安全运动基元的多旋翼遥操作。在杂乱程度各异的环境中,安全速度调节颇具挑战。现有方法固定最大速度与地图分辨率,既导致飞行器无法进入狭窄空间,又将变速的认知负担转嫁到操作员身上。我们提出一种高频率(10 Hz)的遥操作方法以弥补这些不足,该方法通过分层碰撞检查调节飞行器的最大速度。分层碰撞检查器可同时调整局部地图的体素尺寸与飞行器最大速度,以保障运动规划的安全性。我们在仿真与真实世界实验中评估了所提方法,并将其与非自适应的基于运动基元的遥操作方法进行对比。结果表明,所提遥操作方法在耗时与无需用户指定飞行器最大速度即可完成任务的能力上均具备优势。

英文摘要:

This paper improves safe motion primitives-based teleoperation of a multirotor by developing a hierarchical collision avoidance method that modulates maximum speed based on environment complexity and perceptual constraints. Safe speed modulation is challenging in environments that exhibit varying clutter. Existing methods fix maximum speed and map resolution, which prevents vehicles from accessing tight spaces and places the cognitive load for changing speed on the operator. We address these gaps by proposing a high-rate (10 Hz) teleoperation approach that modulates the maximum vehicle speed through hierarchical collision checking. The hierarchical collision checker simultaneously adapts the local map's voxel size and maximum vehicle speed to ensure motion planning safety. The proposed methodology is evaluated in simulation and real-world experiments and compared to a non-adaptive motion primitives-based teleoperation approach. The results demonstrate the advantages of the proposed teleoperation approach both in time taken and the ability to complete the task without requiring the user to specify a maximum vehicle speed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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