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arXiv 2209.06019cs.RO
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基于滑移模型学习和轨迹自适应的主动滑移控制

Proactive slip control by learned slip model and trajectory adaptation

University of Lincoln(林肯大学)

Kiyanoush Nazari, Willow Mandil, Amir Ghalamzan E

摘要:

本文提出了一种新的控制方法来处理对象滑移过程中的机器人操作运动。滑移是许多机器人抓取和操作任务失败的主要原因。现有工程增加抓地力,以避免/控制滑动。然而,当(i)机器人不能增加夹持力--已经施加了最大夹持力,或者(ii)增加的力损坏了所夹持的物体(例如软水果)时,这可能是不可行的。此外,机器人在物体表面形成稳定抓握时固定抓握力,并且在实时操作期间改变抓握力可能不是有效的控制策略。我们提出了一种新的控制方法,包括一个学习的行动条件滑移预测器和约束优化避免预测滑移给定所需的机器人动作。我们提出的轨迹自适应方法与滚动时域控制器的有效性与一系列真实的机器人测试案例。我们的实验结果表明,我们提出的数据驱动的预测控制器可以控制在训练中看不见的对象的滑移。

英文摘要:

This paper presents a novel control approach to dealing with object slip during robotic manipulative movements. Slip is a major cause of failure in many robotic grasping and manipulation tasks. Existing works increase grip force to avoid/control slip. However, this may not be feasible when (i) the robot cannot increase the gripping force -- the max gripping force is already applied or (ii) increased force damages the grasped object, such as soft fruit. Moreover, the robot fixes the gripping force when it forms a stable grasp on the surface of an object, and changing the gripping force during real-time manipulation may not be an effective control policy. We propose a novel control approach to slip avoidance including a learned action-conditioned slip predictor and a constrained optimiser avoiding a predicted slip given a desired robot action. We show the effectiveness of the proposed trajectory adaptation method with receding horizon controller with a series of real-robot test cases. Our experimental results show our proposed data-driven predictive controller can control slip for objects unseen in training.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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