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arXiv 2209.03067astro-ph.GA
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利用天马radio telescope对猎户座KL进行Q波段测线

A Q-band line survey towards Orion KL using the Tianma radio telescope

Xunchuan Liu, Tie Liu, Zhiqiang Shen, Sheng-Li Qin, Qiuyi Luo, Yu Cheng, Qilao Gu, Tianwei Zhang, Fengyao Zhu, Sheng-Yuan Liu, Xing Lu, Rongbing Zhao, Weiye Zho… 展开作者

Xunchuan Liu, Tie Liu, Zhiqiang Shen, Sheng-Li Qin, Qiuyi Luo, Yu Cheng, Qilao Gu, Tianwei Zhang, Fengyao Zhu, Sheng-Yuan Liu, Xing Lu, Rongbing Zhao, Weiye Zhong, Yajun Wu, Juan Li, Zhang Zhao, Jinqing Wang, Qinghui Liu, Bo Xia, Bin Li, Li Fu, Zhen Yan, Chao Zhang, Lingling Wang, Qian Ye, Ken'ichi Tatematsu, Hongli Liu, Hsien Shang, Fengwei Xu, Chin-Fei Lee, Chao Zhang, Somnath Dutta

摘要:

我们利用天马65米射电望远镜(TMRT)的Q波段接收机,在34.8- 50 GHz范围内,以0.79 km s $^{-1}$和0.55 km s $^{-1}$的速度分辨率,对猎户座KL进行了线测。观测达到了1-8 mK的灵敏度,证明TMRT对于进行深测线测量是灵敏的。总共提取了597个高斯特征。其中,177个放射性复合线(RRL)被确定,包括126,40和11的氢,氦和碳的RRL,最大的$Δn$分别为16,7和3。证实了碳RRL源自于具有$V_{\rm LSR}\sim$ 9 km s $^{-1}$的光解区域。此外,还鉴定了53种分子的371个分子跃迁。Rizzo et al.(2017)在Q带中未明确检出本次调查的21种分子种类,包括H $_2$ CS、HCOOH、C $_2$ H $_5$ OH、H $_2^{13}$ CO、H $_2$ CCO、CH $_3$ CHO、CH $_2$ OCH $_2$、HCN $v_2=1$和CH $_3$ OCHO $v_t=1$等种类。特别地,在Q带中首次可靠地检测到乙基氰(C $_2$ H $_5$ CN $v$ 13/ $v$ 21)的振动激发态。NH-$_3$(15,15)和(16,16)被识别,它们是迄今为止探测到的朝向猎户座KL的NH-$_3$反转线的最高跃迁。所有的谱线都可以用辐射传输模型再现。

英文摘要:

We have conducted a line survey towards Orion KL using the Q-band receiver of Tianma 65 m radio telescope (TMRT), covering 34.8--50 GHz with a velocity resolution between 0.79 km s$^{-1}$ and 0.55 km s$^{-1}$ respectively. The observations reach a sensitivity on the level of 1-8 mK, proving that the TMRT is sensitive for conducting deep line surveys. In total, 597 Gaussian features are extracted. Among them, 177 radio recombination lines (RRLs) are identified, including 126, 40 and 11 RRLs of hydrogen, helium and carbon, with a maximum $Δn$ of 16, 7, and 3, respectively. The carbon RRLs are confirmed to originate from photodissociation regions with a $V_{\rm LSR}\sim$9 km s$^{-1}$. In addition, 371 molecular transitions of 53 molecular species are identified. Twenty-one molecular species of this survey were not firmly detected in the Q band by Rizzo et al. (2017), including species such as H$_2$CS, HCOOH, C$_2$H$_5$OH, H$_2^{13}$CO, H$_2$CCO, CH$_3$CHO, CH$_2$OCH$_2$, HCN $v_2=1$, and CH$_3$OCHO $v_t=1$. In particular, the vibrationally excited states of ethyl cyanide (C$_2$H$_5$CN $v$13/$v$21) are for the first time firmly detected in the Q band. NH$_3$ (15,15) and (16,16) are identified, and they are so far the highest transitions of the NH$_3$ inversion lines detected towards Orion KL. All the identified lines can be reproduced by a radiative transfer model.

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