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arXiv 2209.02832cs.CVcs.LGeess.IV
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颜色变化对深度神经网络鲁棒性的影响

Impact of Colour Variation on Robustness of Deep Neural Networks

University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(电子科技大学)

Chengyin Hu, Weiwen Shi

AI总结:

本文提出基于ImageNet子集的27种RGB颜色变化数据集,研究颜色变化对DNN性能的影响,实验证明颜色变化与准确率下降显著相关,且Augmix等鲁棒训练技术能有效提升网络鲁棒性。

摘要:

深度神经网络(DNNs)在图像分类、分割和目标检测等计算机视觉应用中展现出了最先进的性能。然而,最近的进展表明,它们对输入数据中的人工数字扰动(即对抗性攻击)存在脆弱性。网络的准确性在很大程度上受其训练数据集的数据分布影响。对输入图像颜色空间的失真或扰动会生成分布外数据,使网络更容易将其误分类。在这项工作中,我们通过扭曲ImageNet子集的RGB颜色,使用27种不同组合,提出了一个颜色变化数据集。我们工作的目的是研究颜色变化对DNN性能的影响。我们在提出的数据集上对几种最先进的DNN架构进行了实验,结果显示颜色变化与准确率下降之间存在显著相关性。此外,基于ResNet50架构,我们在我们提出的数据集上展示了最近提出的鲁棒训练技术和策略(如Augmix、revisit和free normalizer)的性能实验。实验结果表明,这些鲁棒训练技术能够提升深度网络对颜色变化的鲁棒性。

英文摘要:

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have have shown state-of-the-art performance for computer vision applications like image classification, segmentation and object detection. Whereas recent advances have shown their vulnerability to manual digital perturbations in the input data, namely adversarial attacks. The accuracy of the networks is significantly affected by the data distribution of their training dataset. Distortions or perturbations on color space of input images generates out-of-distribution data, which make networks more likely to misclassify them. In this work, we propose a color-variation dataset by distorting their RGB color on a subset of the ImageNet with 27 different combinations. The aim of our work is to study the impact of color variation on the performance of DNNs. We perform experiments on several state-of-the-art DNN architectures on the proposed dataset, and the result shows a significant correlation between color variation and loss of accuracy. Furthermore, based on the ResNet50 architecture, we demonstrate some experiments of the performance of recently proposed robust training techniques and strategies, such as Augmix, revisit, and free normalizer, on our proposed dataset. Experimental results indicate that these robust training techniques can improve the robustness of deep networks to color variation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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