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arXiv 2209.02671physics.opticscond-mat.quant-gasnlin.PS
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莫尔晶格中的轻子弹

Light bullets in moiré lattices

Yaroslav V. Kartashov

摘要:

我们预测在克尔非线性介质中由两个相互扭曲的周期子晶格产生的光子莫尔晶格可以支持稳定的三维光弹,这些光弹在空间和时间上都是局域的。光弹的稳定性及其性质与莫尔晶格的线性空间本征模的性质密切相关,当形成莫尔晶格的子晶格之一的深度增加时,莫尔晶格的线性空间本征模经历定域-离域转变(LDT),但仅对于对应于无公度、非周期莫尔结构的扭转角。在LDT阈值以上,这种不相称的莫尔晶格支持稳定的光子弹而没有能量阈值。相比之下,在毕达哥拉斯扭曲角下产生的相称的或周期性的莫尔晶格,其本征模式是离域布洛赫波,只能在一定的能量阈值以上支持稳定的光子弹。对于我们的参数,低于LDT阈值的莫尔晶格不能支持稳定的光子弹。我们的研究结果表明,周期性/非周期性的基础晶格是一个关键因素,确定非线性三维状态的稳定性。

英文摘要:

We predict that photonic moiré lattices produced by two mutually twisted periodic sublattices in the medium with Kerr nonlinearity can support stable three-dimensional light bullets localized in both space and time. Stability of light bullets and their properties are tightly connected with the properties of linear spatial eigenmodes of moiré lattice that undergo localization-delocalization transition (LDT) upon increase of the depth of one of the sublattices forming moiré lattice, but only for twist angles corresponding to incommensurate, aperiodic moiré structures. Above LDT threshold such incommensurate moiré lattices support stable light bullets without energy threshold. In contrast, commensurate, or periodic, moiré lattices arising at Pythagorean twist angles, whose eigenmodes are delocalized Bloch waves, can support stable light bullets only above certain energy threshold. Moiré lattices below LDT threshold cannot support stable light bullets for our parameters. Our results illustrate that periodicity/aperiodicity of the underlying lattice is a crucial factor determining stability properties of the nonlinear three-dimensional states.

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