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arXiv 2208.09481physics.chem-phcond-mat.mtrl-scics.LG
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用于材料科学和化学的图形神经网络

Graph neural networks for materials science and chemistry

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院);Université de Strasbourg(斯特拉斯堡大学);Eindhoven University of Technology(埃因霍温理工大学)

Patrick Reiser, Marlen Neubert, André Eberhard, Luca Torresi, Chen Zhou, Chen Shao, Houssam Metni, Clint van Hoesel, Henrik Schopmans, Timo Sommer, Pascal Friederich

摘要:

机器学习在化学和材料科学的许多领域中发挥着越来越重要的作用,例如预测材料特性,加速模拟,设计新材料,以及预测新材料的合成路线。图神经网络(GNN)是机器学习模型中增长最快的一类。它们与化学和材料科学特别相关,因为它们直接处理分子和材料的图形或结构表示,因此可以完全访问表征材料所需的所有相关信息。在这篇综述文章中,我们概述了GNN的基本原理,广泛使用的数据集和最先进的架构,然后讨论了GNN在化学和材料科学中的广泛应用,最后给出了GNN进一步开发和应用的路线图。

英文摘要:

Machine learning plays an increasingly important role in many areas of chemistry and materials science, e.g. to predict materials properties, to accelerate simulations, to design new materials, and to predict synthesis routes of new materials. Graph neural networks (GNNs) are one of the fastest growing classes of machine learning models. They are of particular relevance for chemistry and materials science, as they directly work on a graph or structural representation of molecules and materials and therefore have full access to all relevant information required to characterize materials. In this review article, we provide an overview of the basic principles of GNNs, widely used datasets, and state-of-the-art architectures, followed by a discussion of a wide range of recent applications of GNNs in chemistry and materials science, and concluding with a road-map for the further development and application of GNNs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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