TangibleGrid：面向盲人用户的网页排版设计
TangibleGrid: Tangible Web Layout Design for Blind Users
摘要：
我们提出了有形网格，一种新颖的设备，允许盲人用户理解和设计的网页布局与实时有形的反馈。我们进行了半结构化的采访和一系列的共同设计会议与盲人用户，以获得见解，指导设计的有形网格。我们的最终原型包含了代表网页元素的形状变化的括号和代表网页画布的踢脚板。盲人用户可以设计一个网页页面布局，通过创建和编辑网页元素，通过捕捉或调整有形的支架上的踢脚板。踢脚板感知括号的类型、大小和位置，用语言表达信息，并在客户端浏览器上呈现网页。通过一项形成性用户研究，我们发现盲人用户可以通过有形网格理解Web页面布局。他们还能够在没有视力正常的人的帮助下从头开始设计一个新的网页布局。
英文摘要：
We present TangibleGrid, a novel device that allows blind users to understand and design the layout of a web page with real-time tangible feedback. We conducted semi-structured interviews and a series of co-design sessions with blind users to elicit insights that guided the design of TangibleGrid. Our final prototype contains shape-changing brackets representing the web elements and a baseboard representing the web page canvas. Blind users can design a web page layout through creating and editing web elements by snapping or adjusting tangible brackets on top of the baseboard. The baseboard senses the brackets' type, size, and location, verbalizes the information, and renders the web page on the client browser. Through a formative user study, we found that blind users could understand a web page layout through TangibleGrid. They were also able to design a new web layout from scratch without the help of sighted people.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
