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arXiv 2208.08097cs.HCcs.IRcs.MM
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交互式信息获取系统满意度建模的脑地形自适应网络

Brain Topography Adaptive Network for Satisfaction Modeling in Interactive Information Access System

Ziyi Ye, Xiaohui Xie, Yiqun Liu, Zhihong Wang, Xuesong Chen, Min Zhang, Shaoping Ma

摘要:

随着Web上信息的增长,大多数用户严重依赖信息访问系统(例如,搜索引擎、推荐系统等)在他们的日常生活中在这个过程中,建模用户的满意度状态在改善他们的系统体验中起着至关重要的作用。在本文中,我们的目的是探讨的好处,使用脑电图(EEG)信号的满意度建模在交互式信息访问系统的设计。与现有的脑电分类任务不同,满意度的产生涉及唤醒、原型性、评价等多种脑功能,涉及不同的脑地形区域。因此,建模用户满意度提出了巨大的挑战,现有的解决方案。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了BTA,一个脑地形自适应网络,具有多中心编码模块和空间注意力机制模块,以捕获不同空间距离的认知连接。我们探讨的有效性BTA满意度建模在两个流行的信息访问场景,即,搜索和推荐。在两个真实数据集上的大量实验验证了脑地形图自适应策略在满意度建模中的有效性。此外,我们还进行了搜索结果重新排序任务和视频评级预测任务的基础上推断的满意度从大脑信号的搜索和推荐的情况下,分别。实验结果表明,用BTA提取的脑信号可以显著提高交互式信息获取系统的性能。

英文摘要:

With the growth of information on the Web, most users heavily rely on information access systems (e.g., search engines, recommender systems, etc.) in their daily lives. During this procedure, modeling users' satisfaction status plays an essential part in improving their experiences with the systems. In this paper, we aim to explore the benefits of using Electroencephalography (EEG) signals for satisfaction modeling in interactive information access system design. Different from existing EEG classification tasks, the arisen of satisfaction involves multiple brain functions, such as arousal, prototypicality, and appraisals, which are related to different brain topographical areas. Thus modeling user satisfaction raises great challenges to existing solutions. To address this challenge, we propose BTA, a Brain Topography Adaptive network with a multi-centrality encoding module and a spatial attention mechanism module to capture cognitive connectivities in different spatial distances. We explore the effectiveness of BTA for satisfaction modeling in two popular information access scenarios, i.e., search and recommendation. Extensive experiments on two real-world datasets verify the effectiveness of introducing brain topography adaptive strategy in satisfaction modeling. Furthermore, we also conduct search result re-ranking task and video rating prediction task based on the satisfaction inferred from brain signals on search and recommendation scenarios, respectively. Experimental results show that brain signals extracted with BTA help improve the performance of interactive information access systems significantly.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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