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arXiv 2208.04444quant-phcs.ET
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量子计算机上的周期性平面波电子结构计算

Periodic Plane-Wave Electronic Structure Calculations on Quantum Computers

Duo Song, Nicholas P. Bauman, Guen Prawiroatmodjo, Bo Peng, Cassandra Granade, Kevin M. Rosso, Guang Hao Low, Martin Roetteler, Karol Kowalski, Eric J. Bylaska

AI总结:

本文提出一种为平面波二次量子化哈密顿量定义虚拟空间和周期性积分的方法,通过COVOs算法在Quantinuum量子计算机上模拟小分子,实现了周期性与非周期性结果的良好一致性并准确复现FCI能量。

摘要:

我们开发了一种定义虚拟空间以及周期性单电子和双电子积分的程序,用于平面波二次量子化哈密顿量,并通过全配置相互作用(FCI)模拟和变分量子本征求解器(VQE)电路在通过Microsoft的Azure Quantum服务访问的Quantinuum离子阱量子计算机上进行了演示。这项工作是将一类新算法扩展到周期性系统,在该算法中,虚拟空间是通过优化来自小型成对CI哈密顿量的轨道来生成的,我们将其称为相关优化虚拟轨道,缩写为COVOs。在此扩展中,第一布里渊区的积分被自动纳入双电子积分中。通过这些程序,我们能够推导出仅包含少数几个轨道的虚拟空间,这些轨道能够捕获大量的相关性。本手稿的重点在于比较使用大型周期性晶胞在$Γ$点(包含镜像)的平面波基组计算的小分子模拟结果,与非周期性晶胞的平面波基组结果。这种方法的结果很有前景,因为我们能够获得LiH分子周期性和非周期性结果之间的良好一致性。在Quantinuum H1-1量子计算机上进行的模拟产生了出乎意料的好能量,在修正噪声后,将1 COVO哈密顿量的FCI值复现至11 milliHartree(6.9 kcal/mol)以内。

英文摘要:

A procedure for defining virtual spaces, and the periodic one-electron and two-electron integrals, for plane-wave second quantized Hamiltonians has been developed and demonstrated using full configuration interaction (FCI) simulations and variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) circuits on Quantinuum's ion trap quantum computers accessed through Microsoft's Azure Quantum service. This work is an extension to periodic systems of a new class of algorithms in which the virtual spaces were generated by optimizing orbitals from small pairwise CI Hamiltonians, which we term as correlation optimized virtual orbitals with the abbreviation COVOs. In this extension, the integration of the first Brillouin zone is automatically incorporated into the two-electron integrals. With these procedures we have been able to derive virtual spaces, containing only a few orbitals, that were able to capture a significant amount of correlation. The focus in this manuscript is on comparing the simulations of small molecules calculated with plane-wave basis sets with large periodic unit cells at the $Γ$-point, including images, to results for plane-wave basis sets with aperiodic unit cells. The results for this approach were promising as we were able to obtain good agreement between periodic and aperiodic results for an LiH molecule. Simulations performed on the Quantinuum H1-1 quantum computer were able to produce surprisingly good energies, reproducing the FCI values for the 1 COVO Hamiltonian to within 11 milliHartree (6.9 kcal/mol), when corrected for noise.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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