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arXiv 2207.08588cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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多用户大规模多输入多输出系统中自然启发的智能α-公平混合预编码

Nature-Inspired Intelligent α-Fair Hybrid Precoding in Multiuser Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Systems

Asil Koc, Tho Le-Ngoc

摘要:

本文提出了一种新颖的受自然启发的用于毫米波多用户大规模多输入多输出系统的$α$ -公平混合预编码(NI- $α$ HP)技术。与现有的HP文献不同,我们提出应用$α$ -公平性来维持各种公平性期望(例如,和速率最大化、比例公平性、最大-最小公平性等)。在基于慢时变角度信息的模拟RF波束形成器的基础上,通过从基带阶段看到的降维有效信道矩阵设计了数字基带预编码器。对于$α$ -公平性,我们推导出具有一组参数的最佳数字BB预编码器表达式,其中优化它们是NP-难问题。因此,我们通过五种自然启发的智能算法有效地优化了数字BB预编码器中的参数。数值结果表明,当以和速率最大化为目标时,所提出的NI- $α$ HP技术与其他基准算法相比,极大地提高了和速率容量和能效性能.此外,NI- $α$ HP支持不同的公平性期望,并且通过改变公平性级别($α$)来减小UE之间的速率间隙。

英文摘要:

This paper proposes a novel nature-inspired $α$-fair hybrid precoding (NI-$α$HP) technique for millimeter-wave multi-user massive multiple-input multiple-output systems. Unlike the existing HP literature, we propose to apply $α$-fairness for maintaining various fairness expectations (e.g., sum-rate maximization, proportional fairness, max-min fairness, etc.). After developing the analog RF beamformer via slow time-varying angular information, the digital baseband (BB) precoder is designed via the reduced-dimensional effective channel matrix seen from the BB-stage. For the $α$-fairness, we derive the optimal digital BB precoder expression with a set of parameters, where optimizing them is an NP-hard problem. Hence, we efficiently optimize the parameters in the digital BB precoder via five nature-inspired intelligent algorithms. Numerical results present that when the sum-rate maximization is the target, the proposed NI-$α$HP technique greatly improves the sum-rate capacity and energy-efficiency performance compared to other benchmarks. Moreover, NI-$α$HP supports different fairness expectations and reduces the rate gap among UEs by varying the fairness level ($α$).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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