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arXiv 2207.08552quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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波导量子光学力学中极化激元-声子混合激发产生的准周期性

Emergent Quasiperiodicity from Polariton-phonon Hybrid Excitations in Waveguide Quantum Optomechanics

Han-Jie Zhu, Xiao-Ming Zhao, Jin-Kui Zhao, Lin Zhuang, Guo-Feng Zhang, Wu-Ming Liu

摘要:

研究了周期性振动二能级发射体与波导光子相互作用中的极化激元-声子混合激发,它描述了发射体-光子极化激元和振动声子的集体激发。我们证明了一个相互作用引起的准周期结构的出现所造成的声子散射和波导介导的远程耦合之间的相互作用。这种准周期性从根本上改变了激发特性的subradiant制度,其特点是外观的拓扑边缘状态和遍历和多重分形激发之间的过渡。本文还提出了一种可能的实现方案,即在一个光阱附近用激光冷却的原子阵列来捕获原子。我们的研究结果表明,利用振动作为一种新的自由度的探索与波导量子电动力学系统的多体物理的可能性。

英文摘要:

We investigate polariton-phonon hybrid excitations, which describe the collective excitations of emitter-photon polaritons and vibrational phonons, in a periodic array of vibrating two-level emitters interacting with waveguide photons. We demonstrate the emergence of an interaction-induced quasiperiodic structure caused by the interplay between phonon scatterings and waveguide-mediated long-range couplings. This quasiperiodicity fundamentally changes the excitation characteristics in the subradiant regime, which feature an appearance of topological edge states and a transition between ergodic and multifractal excitations. A possible realization consisting of an array of laser-cooled atoms trapped near an optical nanofiber is also proposed. Our results demonstrate the possibility of utilizing vibrations as a novel degree of freedom in the exploration of many-body physics with waveguide quantum electrodynamics systems.

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