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arXiv 2207.04592astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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具有WD供体的AM CVn双星的演化

Evolution of AM CVn binaries with WD donors

Hai-Liang Chen, Xuefei Chen, Zhanwen Han

摘要:

CO+He WD双星的质量传递的演化和稳定性还没有得到很好的理解。在观测上,它们可能以AM CVn双星的形式出现,并且是重要的引力波(GW)发射体。本文利用详细的恒星演化程序MESA模拟了吸积体质量为$0.50 - 1.30\;M_{\odot}$、施主质量为$0.17\; - 0.45\;M_{\odot}$的双WD双星的演化。我们发现,具有相同的施主质量,但不同的吸积体质量的双星的演化是非常相似的,具有相同的吸积体质量,但较大的He施主质量的双星有较大的最大质量转移率和较小的最小轨道周期。我们还证明了来自AMCVn双星的GW信号可以被星载GW观测站(如LISA、天琴)探测到。在传质阶段,施主质量与引力波频率之间存在线性关系。在我们的计算中,所有的双星可以有动态稳定的质量传递,这是非常不同于以往的研究。对于给定的吸积体WD质量,Eddington限制质量转移的阈值施主质量低于以前的研究。假设当质量传递速率超过He的最大稳定燃速时,二元体可以进入公共包线,我们提出了一个新的双WDs质量传递存活判据,该判据低于Eddington极限。最后,我们发现,在我们的计算中,一些系统只有一个WDs可能演变成分离的双星组成的中子星(NS)和极低质量的He WDs和进一步的超紧凑X射线双星。

英文摘要:

The evolution and stability of mass transfer of CO+He WD binaries are not well understood. Observationally they may emerge as AM CVn binaries and are important gravitational wave (GW) emitters. In this work, we have modeled the evolution of double WD binaries with accretor masses of $0.50 - 1.30\;M_{\odot}$ and donor masses of $0.17\; - 0.45\;M_{\odot}$ using the detailed stellar evolution code MESA. We find that the evolution of binaries with same donor masses but different accretor masses is very similar and binaries with same accretor masses but larger He donor masses have larger maximum mass transfer rates and smaller minimum orbital periods. We also demonstrate that the GW signal from AM CVn binaries can be detected by space-borne GW observatories, such as LISA, TianQin. And there is a linear relation between the donor mass and gravitational wave frequency during mass transfer phase. In our calculation, all binaries can have dynamically stable mass transfer, which is very different from previous studies. The threshold donor mass of Eddington-limited mass transfer for a given accretor WD mass is lower than previous studies. Assuming that a binary may enter common envelope if the mass transfer rate exceeds the maximum stable burning rate of He, we provide a new criterion for double WDs surviving mass transfer, which is below the threshold of Eddington-limit. Finally, we find that some systems with ONe WDs in our calculation may evolve into detached binaries consisting of neutron stars (NSs) and extremely low mass He WDs and further ultra-compact X-ray binaries.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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