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arXiv 2207.04538cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.bio-phphysics.chem-phphysics.flu-dyn
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低雷诺数下的升力

Lift at low Reynolds number

Lionel Bureau, Gwennou Coupier, Thomas Salez

AI总结:

本文综述了低雷诺数下由边界柔软性、流动梯度或表面电荷产生的新型升力现象,旨在统一相关领域研究问题并指引未来方向。

摘要:

升力在水动力学中普遍存在。这些力通常出现在大而快的物体上,并且往往与流体惯性(即高雷诺数)和特定的对称性破缺机制相结合。相反,黏性主导(即低雷诺数)流动的特性使得这类升力更难出现。然而,边界效应的引入在性质上改变了这一图景。确实,在软物质和生物物质的背景下,近期研究揭示了由边界柔软性、流动梯度和/或表面电荷产生的新型升力的出现。本综述旨在收集并分析这一文献体系,以识别并统一相关领域内的研究问题,并为未来的研究铺平道路。

英文摘要:

Lift forces are widespread in hydrodynamics. These are typically observed for big and fast objects, and are often associated with a combination of fluid inertia (i.e. large Reynolds numbers) and specific symmetry-breaking mechanisms. In contrast, the properties of viscosity-dominated (i.e. low Reynolds numbers) flows make it more difficult for such lift forces to emerge. However, the inclusion of boundary effects qualitatively changes this picture. Indeed, in the context of soft and biological matter, recent studies have revealed the emergence of novel lift forces generated by boundary softness, flow gradients and/or surface charges. The aim of the present review is to gather and analyse this corpus of literature, in order to identify and unify the questioning within the associated communities, and pave the way towards future research.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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