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arXiv 2206.04083astro-ph.EP
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Col-OSSOS:海王星共振区中表面类型的分布

Col-OSSOS: The Distribution of Surface Classes in Neptune's Resonances

Rosemary E. Pike, Wesley C. Fraser, Kathryn Volk, J. J. Kavelaars, Michael Marsset, Nuno Peixinho, Megan E. Schwamb, Michele T. Bannister, Lowell Peltier, Laura… 展开作者

Rosemary E. Pike, Wesley C. Fraser, Kathryn Volk, J. J. Kavelaars, Michael Marsset, Nuno Peixinho, Megan E. Schwamb, Michele T. Bannister, Lowell Peltier, Laura E. Buchanan, Susan Benecchi, Nicole Tan

AI总结:

基于Col-OSSOS项目对102个TNOs的观测,研究通过BrightIR和FaintIR表面分类揭示了海王星共振区表面类型分布,为海王星迁移历史和原行星盘演化提供了关键约束。

摘要:

共振海王星外天体(TNOs)的表面类型分布为原行星盘和巨行星迁移提供了约束。为了更好地理解TNOs的表面,外太阳系起源巡天颜色项目(Col-OSSOS)获取了102个TNOs的多波段测光数据,并发现TNOs的表面可以很好地用两种表面分类来描述:BrightIR和FaintIR。这两种分类都包含光学红色成员,其区别主要在于它们的近红外光谱斜率是否与光学光谱斜率相似。绝大多数具有动力学静态轨道的冷经典TNOs具有FaintIR表面分类,我们推断其他动力学分类中具有FaintIR表面的TNOs与冷经典TNOs有着共同的起源。将共振群体与冷经典TNOs及动力学激发TNOs的可能母体群体进行比较后发现,3:2共振中FaintIR类的贡献极小,这可以用ν8长期共振在任何扫掠俘获发生之前清除了3:2附近的区域来解释。相反,4:3共振、2:1共振以及冷经典带内共振中FaintIR天体的比例表明,FaintIR表面形成于原行星盘中34.6至47天文单位(au)之间,尽管其外部边界取决于迁移期间共振扫掠的程度。海王星共振中FaintIR表面的存在与缺失,为海王星迁移的历史、ν8的演化以及初始行星盘中表面类型分布提供了关键约束。

英文摘要:

The distribution of surface classes of resonant trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) provides constraints on the protoplanetesimal disk and giant planet migration. To better understand the surfaces of TNOs, the Colours of the Outer Solar System Origins Survey (Col-OSSOS) acquired multi-band photometry of 102 TNOs, and found that the surfaces of TNOs can be well described by two surface classifications, BrightIR and FaintIR. These classifications both include optically red members and are differentiated predominantly based on whether their near-infrared spectral slope is similar to their optical spectral slope. The vast majority of cold classical TNOs, with dynamically quiescent orbits, have the FaintIR surface classification, and we infer that TNOs in other dynamical classifications with FaintIR surfaces share a common origin with the cold classical TNOs. Comparison between the resonant populations and the possible parent populations of cold classical and dynamically excited TNOs reveal that the 3:2 has minimal contributions from the FaintIR class, which could be explained by the $ν_8$ secular resonance clearing the region near the 3:2 before any sweeping capture occurred. Conversely, the fraction of FaintIR objects in the 4:3 resonance, 2:1 resonance, and the resonances within the cold classical belt, suggest that the FaintIR surface formed in the protoplanetary disk between 34.6 and 47 au, though the outer bound depends on the degree of resonance sweeping during migration. The presence and absence of the FaintIR surfaces in Neptune's resonances provides critical constraints for the history of Neptune's migration, the evolution of the $ν_8$, and the surface class distribution in the initial planetesimal disk

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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