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arXiv 2205.08571cond-mat.str-elphysics.atm-clus
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多组态自洽场方法中的分子磁性

Molecular magnetism in the multi-configurational self-consistent field method

M. Georgiev, H. Chamati

摘要:

我们开发了一个结构化的理论框架,用于我们最近的文章[Eur. Phys. J. B 92,93(2019)和Phys. Rev. B 101,094427(2020)],以表征分子磁体Ni $_4$ Mo $_{12}$的磁谱、磁化强度和磁化率的异常行为。理论背景是基于分子轨道理论结合多组态自洽场方法,并导致在后Hartree-Fock计划,用于构建相应的能谱。此外,我们构建了一个双线性的自旋类哈密顿量,涉及离散耦合参数占相关的光谱磁激发,磁化强度和磁化率。确定了相应哈密顿量的本征能的显式表达式,并讨论了实验观测到的磁谱峰展宽和分裂的物理根源。为了证明我们的方法的效率,我们计算自旋一磁性二聚体的光谱特性。本方法可应用于基于过渡金属和稀土元素的各种磁性单元。

英文摘要:

We develop a structured theoretical framework used in our recent articles [Eur. Phys. J. B 92, 93 (2019) and Phys. Rev. B 101, 094427 (2020)] to characterize the unusual behavior of the magnetic spectrum, magnetization and magnetic susceptibility of the molecular magnet Ni$_4$Mo$_{12}$. The theoretical background is based on the molecular orbital theory in conjunction with the multi-configurational self-consistent field method and results in a post-Hartree-Fock scheme for constructing the corresponding energy spectrum. Furthermore, we construct a bilinear spin-like Hamiltonian involving discrete coupling parameters accounting for the relevant spectroscopic magnetic excitations, magnetization and magnetic susceptibility. The explicit expressions of the eigenenergies of the ensuing Hamiltonian are determined and the physical origin of broadening and splitting of experimentally observed peaks in the magnetic spectra is discussed. To demonstrate the efficiency of our method we compute the spectral properties of a spin-one magnetic dimer. The present approach may be applied to a variety of magnetic units based on transition metals and rare earth elements.

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