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arXiv 2205.06458physics.geo-ph
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时域AEM数据的灵活准二维反演,使用基于小波的复杂性度量

Flexible quasi-2D inversion of time-domain AEM data, using a wavelet-based complexity measure

Wouter Deleersnyder, Benjamin Maveau, David Dudal, Thomas Hermans

摘要:

正则化方法通过引入解的一些先验特征,如光滑性或尖锐性,提高了不适定反问题的稳定性。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一个多维的,基于尺度的小波L1正则化项,以治疗航空(时域)电磁感应逆问题的不适定性。正则化项是灵活的,因为它可以基于合适的小波基函数恢复块状、平滑和可调的中间反演模型。对于每个方向,可以使用不同的小波基函数,引入额外的相对正则化参数。我们提出了一种校准方法来确定(受过教育的初始猜测)这个相对正则化参数,这减少了优化这个参数的需要,因此,整体计算时间是可控的。我们将我们的新方案应用于比利时盐水入侵背景下的时域航空电磁数据集,但该方案同样适用于任何其他2D或3D地球物理逆问题。

英文摘要:

Regularization methods improve the stability of ill-posed inverse problems by introducing some a priori characteristics for the solution such as smoothness or sharpness. In this contribution, we propose a multidimensional, scale-dependent wavelet-based L1-regularization term to cure the ill-posedness of the airborne (time-domain) electromagnetic induction inverse problem. The regularization term is flexible, as it can recover blocky, smooth and tunable in-between inversion models, based on a suitable wavelet basis function. For each orientation, a different wavelet basis function can be used, introducing an additional relative regularization parameter. We propose a calibration method to determine (an educated initial guess for) this relative regularization parameter, which reduces the need to optimize for this parameter, and, consequently, the overall computation time is under control. We apply our novel scheme to a time-domain airborne electromagnetic data set in Belgian saltwater intrusion context, but the scheme could equally apply to any other 2D or 3D geophysical inverse problem.

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