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arXiv 2205.00652hep-lathep-th
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数值符号问题与回火Lefschetz套环法

Numerical sign problem and the tempered Lefschetz thimble method

Masafumi Fukuma, Nobuyuki Matsumoto, Yusuke Namekawa

摘要:

数值符号问题是用第一性原理计算定量理解许多重要物理系统的主要障碍。这类系统的典型例子包括有限密度量子色动力学、强关联电子系统和受抑自旋系统,以及量子系统的实时动力学。本文讨论了“回火莱夫谢茨顶针法”(TLTM)[M. Mr. taguma和N. Umeda,arXiv:1703.00861]及其推广的“世界体积调和Lefschetz套管法”(WV-TLTM)[M. Mr. taguma和N. Matsumoto,arXiv:2012.08468],可以是符号问题的可靠且通用的解决方案。我们通过将WV-TL TM成功应用于有限密度QCD的一个重要模型Stephanov模型来证明该算法的有效性。我们还讨论了WV-TL TM的计算缩放。

英文摘要:

The numerical sign problem is a major obstacle to the quantitative understanding of many important physical systems with first-principles calculations. Typical examples for such systems include finite-density QCD, strongly-correlated electron systems and frustrated spin systems, as well as the real-time dynamics of quantum systems. In this talk, we argue that the "tempered Lefschetz thimble method" (TLTM) [M. Fukuma and N. Umeda, arXiv:1703.00861] and its extension, the "worldvolume tempered Lefschetz thimble method" (WV-TLTM) [M. Fukuma and N. Matsumoto, arXiv:2012.08468], may be a reliable and versatile solution to the sign problem. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm by exemplifying a successful application of WV-TLTM to the Stephanov model, which is an important toy model of finite-density QCD. We also discuss the computational scaling of WV-TLTM.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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