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arXiv 2205.00569astro-ph.COhep-ph
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单圈星系功率谱的Fisher矩阵:不假设宇宙学模型测量膨胀和增长率

Fisher matrix for the one-loop galaxy power spectrum: measuring expansion and growth rates without assuming a cosmological model

Luca Amendola, Massimo Pietroni, Miguel Quartin

摘要:

我们介绍了一种方法来扩展Fisher矩阵预测轻度非线性尺度,而不需要选择一个宇宙模型。我们利用标准的非线性微扰理论的有偏示踪剂补充的反项,并假设宇宙学的距离可以准确地测量与标准蜡烛。而不是选择一个特定的模型,我们参数化的线性功率谱和增长率在几个$k$和$z$箱。我们表明,然后可以获得模型无关的约束的膨胀率$E(z)=H(z)/H_0$和增长率$f(k,z)$,除了偏置函数。我们将该技术应用于Euclid和DESI公共规范的范围$0.6\le z \le 1.8$,并表明,从$k_{\rm max} = 0.1$到$0.2\,h$ /Mpc的精度增益约为2 - 3倍,而扩展到$k_{\rm max} = 0.3\,h$ /Mpc时,达到4 - 9倍。就绝对值而言,使用$k_{\rm max}=0.2\,h/$ Mpc,可以在每个$z$ -壳上达到对$E(z)$的高精度:对于具有$Δz=0.1$的DESI为8-10%,对于具有$Δz=0.2-0.3$的Euclid为5-6%。如果认为$f$的生长速率是$k$独立的,则这提高到1-2%。增长率本身通常具有弱得多的约束,除非假设是$k$独立的,在这种情况下,增益与$E(z)$的增益相似,并且在每个$z$ -bin处可以达到约5-15%的不确定性。我们还讨论了如何忽略的非线性校正可以有很大的影响,即使是$k_{\rm max}=0.1\,h/$ Mpc的约束,除非有独立的强先验信息的非线性参数。

英文摘要:

We introduce a methodology to extend the Fisher matrix forecasts to mildly non-linear scales without the need of selecting a cosmological model. We make use of standard non-linear perturbation theory for biased tracers complemented by counterterms, and assume that the cosmological distances can be measured accurately with standard candles. Instead of choosing a specific model, we parametrize the linear power spectrum and the growth rate in several $k$ and $z$ bins. We show that one can then obtain model-independent constraints of the expansion rate $E(z)=H(z)/H_0$ and the growth rate $f(k,z)$, besides the bias functions. We apply the technique to both Euclid and DESI public specifications in the range $0.6\le z \le 1.8$ and show that the gain in precision when going from $k_{\rm max} = 0.1$ to $0.2\,h$/Mpc is around two- to threefold, while it reaches four- to ninefold when extending to $k_{\rm max} = 0.3\,h$/Mpc. In absolute terms, with $k_{\rm max}=0.2\,h/$Mpc, one can reach high precision on $E(z)$ at each $z$-shell: 8-10% for DESI with $Δz=0.1$, 5-6% for Euclid with $Δz=0.2-0.3$. This improves to 1-2% if the growth rate $f$ is taken to be $k$-independent. The growth rate itself has in general much weaker constraints, unless assumed to be $k$-independent, in which case the gain is similar to the one for $E(z)$ and uncertainties around 5-15% can be reached at each $z$-bin. We also discuss how neglecting the non-linear corrections can have a large effect on the constraints even for $k_{\rm max}=0.1\,h/$Mpc, unless one has independent strong prior information on the non-linear parameters.

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