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arXiv 2204.13486nucl-exhep-ex
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在质心核子能量为 $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 8.16 TeV 的 pPb 碰撞中利用 $\gamma$p 相互作用研究双粒子方位角关联

Two-particle azimuthal correlations in $γ$p interactions using pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 8.16 TeV

CMS Collaboration

AI总结:

本文利用 CMS 探测器在超边缘 pPb 碰撞中首次测量了 $\gamma$p 相互作用带电强子方位角分布的傅里叶系数,发现其 $V_{2Δ}$ 大于 pPb 碰撞结果,且数据与无集体效应的模型预测一致。

摘要:

本文首次测量了 LHC 中光子-质子($\gamma$p)相互作用发射的带电强子方位角分布的傅里叶系数($V_{nΔ}$)。数据是利用 CMS 探测器,从质心核子能量为 $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 8.16 TeV 的超边缘质子-铅(pPb)碰撞中提取的,积分亮度为 68.8 nb$^{-1}$。高能铅离子产生光子流,可与迎面而来的质子发生相互作用。该 $\gamma$p 系统提供了一组独特的初始条件,其多重数低于光子-铅碰撞,但与近期的电子-正电子和电子-质子数据相当。$V_{nΔ}$ 系数在事件多重数和横动量($p_\mathrm{T}$)范围内给出,并与相应的强子最小偏置 pPb 结果进行了比较。在给定的多重数范围内,带电粒子的平均 $p_\mathrm{T}$ 在 $\gamma$p 碰撞中小于 pPb 碰撞。对于 $\gamma$p 和 pPb 样本,$V_{1Δ}$ 均为负,$V_{2Δ}$ 均为正,$V_{3Δ}$ 与 0 一致。在每个多重数和 $p_\mathrm{T}$ 范围内,$\gamma$p 事件的 $V_{2Δ}$ 更大。$\gamma$p 数据与不包含集体效应的模型预测一致。

英文摘要:

The first measurements of the Fourier coefficients ($V_{nΔ}$) of the azimuthal distributions of charged hadrons emitted from photon-proton ($γ$p) interactions at the LHC are presented. The data are extracted from 68.8 nb$^{-1}$ of ultra-peripheral proton-lead (pPb) collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 8.16 TeV using the CMS detector. The high energy lead ions produce a flux of photons that can interact with the oncoming proton. This $γ$p system provides a set of unique initial conditions with multiplicity lower than in photon-lead collisions but comparable to recent electron-positron and electron-proton data. The $V_{nΔ}$ coefficients are presented in ranges of event multiplicity and transverse momentum ($p_\mathrm{T}$) and are compared to corresponding hadronic minimum bias pPb results. For a given multiplicity range, the mean $p_\mathrm{T}$ of charged particles is smaller in $γ$p than in pPb collisions. For both the $γ$p and pPb samples, $V_{1Δ}$ is negative, $V_{2Δ}$ is positive, and $V_{3Δ}$ consistent with 0. For each multiplicity and $p_\mathrm{T}$ range, $V_{2Δ}$ is larger for $γ$p events. The $γ$p data are consistent with model predictions that have no collective effects.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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