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arXiv 2204.06013astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
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ALMA发现行星质量伴星SR 12 c周围的圆盘

ALMA Discovery of a Disk around the Planetary-mass Companion SR 12 c

Ya-Lin Wu, Brendan P. Bowler, Patrick D. Sheehan, Laird M. Close, Joshua A. Eisner, William M. J. Best, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Zhaohuan Zhu, Adam L. Kraus

摘要:

我们报告了阿塔卡马大型毫米/亚毫米阵列0.88 mm(波段7)连续探测SR 12 c周围的吸积盘,一个$\sim$ 11 $M_{\rm Jup}$行星质量的伴侣(PMC)轨道在980 au的主机二进制。这是第一次在亚毫米波段探测到一个环绕行星的圆盘。该尘埃盘的通量密度为$127 \pm14~μ$ Jy,并且不能被$\sim$ 0.1英寸光束分辨,因此尘埃盘半径可能小于5 au,如果尘埃连续统光学厚度较大,则半径可能会小得多。然而,如果尘埃排放是光学上薄的,那么SR 12 c盘具有与PDS 70 c周围的环绕行星盘相当的尘埃质量,但比$\sim$ 12 $M_{\rm Jup}$自由浮动OTS 44的尘埃质量低大约五倍。这表明,围绕着束缚和非束缚行星质量物体的圆盘可以跨越很大的质量范围。用$10^{-11}~M_\odot$ yr $^{-1}$的吸积率估算的气体质量意味着气尘比高于100。如果云的吸收不显著,则未检测到${}^{12}$ CO(3-2)意味着SR 12 c周围存在致密的气盘。未来的敏感观测可能会检测到更多的PMC磁盘在0.88毫米通量密度$\lesssim$ 100 $μ$ Jy。

英文摘要:

We report an Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array 0.88 mm (Band 7) continuum detection of the accretion disk around SR 12 c, an $\sim$11 $M_{\rm Jup}$ planetary-mass companion (PMC) orbiting its host binary at 980 au. This is the first submillimeter detection of a circumplanetary disk around a wide PMC. The disk has a flux density of $127 \pm14~μ$Jy and is not resolved by the $\sim$0.1" beam, so the dust disk radius is likely less than 5 au and can be much smaller if the dust continuum is optically thick. If, however, the dust emission is optically thin, then the SR 12 c disk has a comparable dust mass to the circumplanetary disk around PDS 70 c but is about five times lower than that of the $\sim$12 $M_{\rm Jup}$ free-floating OTS 44. This suggests that disks around bound and unbound planetary-mass objects can span a wide range of masses. The gas mass estimated with an accretion rate of $10^{-11}~M_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ implies a gas-to-dust ratio higher than 100. If cloud absorption is not significant, a nondetection of ${}^{12}$CO(3-2) implies a compact gas disk around SR 12 c. Future sensitive observations may detect more PMC disks at 0.88 mm flux densities of $\lesssim$100 $μ$Jy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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