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arXiv 2204.04570math.DGmath.APmath.SP
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闭四维流形上Paneitz算子的极值度量

Extremal metrics for the Paneitz Operator on closed four-Manifolds

Samuel Pérez-Ayala

摘要:

设$(M^4,g)$是四维闭黎曼流形.研究了具有固定体积的黎曼度量空间上Paneitz算子的特征值的临界点作为泛函的度量的性质。我们证明,上述功能限制共形类的关键指标与高阶模拟调和映射(称为外部共形调和映射)到圆形球体。这扩展到四流形上的著名结果闭曲面相关度量最大化拉普拉斯特征值的共形类与存在的调和映射到球。一般的临界点(不限于共形类)的情况下也进行了研究,并提供这些部分的特征。

英文摘要:

Let $(M^4,g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension four. We investigate the properties of metrics which are critical points of the eigenvalues of the Paneitz operator when considered as functionals on the space of Riemannian metrics with fixed volume. We prove that critical metrics of the aforementioned functional restricted to conformal classes are associated with a higher-order analog of harmonic maps (known as extrinsic conformal-harmonic maps) into round spheres. This extends to four-manifolds well-known results on closed surfaces relating metrics maximizing laplacian eigenvalues in conformal classes with the existence of harmonic maps into spheres. The case of general critical points (not restricted to conformal classes) is also studied, and partial characterization of these is provided.

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