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arXiv 2204.03325astro-ph.SR
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HD 183986:具有脉动组件的高对比度SB2系统

HD 183986: a high-contrast SB2 system with a pulsating component

Martin Vaňko, Theodor Pribulla, Pavol Gajdoš, Ján Budaj, Juraj Zverko, Ernst Paunzen, Zoltán Garai, Lubomír Hambálek, Richard Komžík, Emil Kundra

摘要:

在主序星上有一小群特殊的早型星,它们在不同的谱线上显示出不同的自转速度。这种不一致性可能是由于这些对象的二进制特性造成的。我们的目标是通过对这样一个天体HD 183986进行更详细的光谱和光度调查来验证这一假设。我们获得了151个高分辨率和中等分辨率的光谱,涵盖了预期的长轨道周期。有明显的证据表明,主要组成部分的轨道运动。我们发现了一个非常微弱和广泛的光谱的次要成分。相应的SB 2轨道参数,和组分光谱,通过使用KOREL代码傅立叶解纠缠得到。用iSpec程序对各分量谱进行了进一步的模拟,得到了大气量和投影旋转速度。我们证明了该天体是一颗双星,周期为$P$ = 1268.2(11)d,偏心率为$e$ = 0.5728(20),质量比为$q$ = 0.655。主成分是一颗缓慢旋转的恒星($v \sin i = 27$ km.s $^{-1}$),而温度较低且质量较小的副恒星旋转速度更快($v \sin i \sim 120$ km.s $^{-1}$)。还对TESS卫星获得的光度观测进行了研究,以进一步了解该物体。在TESS数据中检测到多周期光度变化,范围从数小时($δ$ Sct型变化)到数天(斑点/旋转变化)。更详细地讨论了组件的物理参数和光度变化的起源。

英文摘要:

There is a small group of peculiar early-type stars on the main sequence that show different rotation velocities from different spectral lines. This inconsistency might be due to the binary nature of these objects. We aim to verify this hypothesis by a more detailed spectroscopic and photometric investigation of one such object: HD 183986. We obtained 151 high and medium resolution spectra that covered an anticipated long orbital period. There is clear evidence of theorbital motion of the primary component. We uncovered a very faint and broad spectrum of the secondary component. The corresponding SB2 orbital parameters, and the component spectra, were obtained by Fourier disentangling using the KOREL code. The component spectra were further modeled by iSpec code to arrive at the atmospheric quantities and the projected rotational velocities. We have proven that this object is a binary star with the period $P$ = 1268.2(11) d, eccentricity $e$ = 0.5728(20), and mass ratio $q$ = 0.655. The primary component is a slowly rotating star ($v \sin i = 27$ km.s$^{-1}$) while the cooler and less massive secondary rotates much faster ($v \sin i \sim 120$ km.s$^{-1}$). Photometric observations obtained by the TESS satellite were also investigated to shed more light on this object. A multi-period photometric variability was detected in the TESS data ranging from hours (the $δ$ Sct-type variability) to a few days (spots/rotational variability). The physical parameters of the components and the origin of the photometric variability are discussed in more detail.

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